PLATONISM Meaning and
Definition
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Platonism is a philosophical doctrine or system of thought that is based on the teachings and ideas of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato. It encompasses a range of concepts and theories that are influenced by Plato's writings and philosophical inquiries. Platonism seeks to understand and explore the nature of reality, knowledge, and existence.
At its core, Platonism holds that there exists an eternal and timeless realm of abstract ideas or forms, which are perfect and unchanging. This realm of forms is seen as the ultimate source of true knowledge and understanding. Platonists believe that the physical world we perceive through our senses is merely an imperfect reflection or imitation of the ideal forms found in the realm of ideas.
Platonism also emphasizes the existence of a transcendent reality or higher truth beyond the material world. This perspective tends to prioritize the realm of the mind or intellect over the material or physical realm. Plato's famous Allegory of the Cave illustrates this belief, suggesting that our perception of reality is akin to prisoners observing shadows on a wall and that true enlightenment comes from escaping the cave and perceiving the real world of forms.
Furthermore, Platonism often asserts that human beings possess an innate capacity for reason and knowledge, and it encourages the pursuit of philosophical truth through a process of dialectic reasoning and contemplation.
Overall, Platonism is a philosophical framework that posits the existence of a perfect realm of ideas, acknowledges the limitations of our empirical understanding, and emphasizes the importance of reason and contemplation in the search for truth and knowledge.
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Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of PLATONISM
The word "Platonism" comes from the name of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato. Plato was a student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle, and he established his own philosophical school called the Academy in Athens.
Platonism refers to the philosophy and ideas developed by Plato and his followers. It encompasses a range of philosophical doctrines and beliefs associated with Plato's teachings, including his theory of Forms (or Ideas), the belief in the existence of a higher reality beyond the physical world, and the importance of reason and rationality in understanding truth.
The term "Platonism" was coined by scholars to describe this philosophical tradition that emerged from Plato's works. It has been used since the Renaissance to refer to the various interpretations and developments of Plato's ideas throughout history.
Similar spelling words for PLATONISM
- plating,
- platanus,
- platoon,
- platonic,
- platinum,
- platonist,
- plutonic,
- plutonian,
- platen,
- platner,
- pluton,
- platan,
- Plotner,
- plutonium,
- Plotinus,
- platonistic,
- platymiscium.
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