PLACENTAL PLASMODIUM Meaning and
Definition
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Placental plasmodium refers to a parasitic protozoan organism that belongs to the genus Plasmodium and is specifically characterized by its ability to infect the placenta of a pregnant mammal, including humans. Plasmodium is a genus of unicellular eukaryotic parasites, responsible for causing malaria in humans, among other blood-borne diseases.
Placental plasmodium is adapted to invade the maternal blood circulation and subsequently infect the placenta, wherein it interferes with the exchange of nutrients, oxygen, and waste products between the mother and fetus. This invasion occurs during pregnancy and can lead to a condition known as placental malaria. Placental malaria can have detrimental effects on both the mother and the developing fetus, potentially resulting in maternal anemia, low birth weight, preterm birth, stillbirth, or neonatal death.
The transmission of placental plasmodium occurs through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes, which introduce the parasite into the bloodstream during a blood meal. Once inside the human body, the plasmodium invades and multiplies within red blood cells, targeting the placenta in pregnant individuals. The infection is characterized by cycles of fever, chills, sweating, and flu-like symptoms. If left untreated, placental plasmodium can lead to severe complications and even death.
Diagnosis typically involves microscopic examination of blood samples for the presence of Plasmodium parasites or their genetic material. Treatment of placental plasmodium typically involves antimalarial medications. Preventive measures such as the use of insecticide-treated bed nets and the administration of preventive antimalarial drugs during pregnancy are essential to reduce the risk of placental plasmodium infection.
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Syncytium, a nucleated protoplasmic membrane, without cell outlines, lining the blood lacunae of the placenta; it is believed by some to be derived from the maternal epithelium, but is more commonly regarded as the surface layer of the chorionic epithelium.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PLACENTAL PLASMODIUM
- olacental plasmodium
- llacental plasmodium
- -lacental plasmodium
- 0lacental plasmodium
- pkacental plasmodium
- ppacental plasmodium
- poacental plasmodium
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- plavental plasmodium
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- pladental plasmodium
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- plac4ntal plasmodium
Etymology of PLACENTAL PLASMODIUM
The word "placental plasmodium" does not have a commonly known etymology as it seems to be a specific scientific term that may not have a traditional linguistic origin. However, we can break down the term to understand its components:
1. Placental: The term "placental" refers to the placenta, which is an organ that develops in the uterus during pregnancy. It is responsible for providing oxygen and nutrients to the developing fetus. The word "placental" is derived from the Latin word "placenta", meaning "cake" or "flat cake". This name was likely given due to the shape and appearance of the placenta.
2. Plasmodium: In biology, the term "plasmodium" refers to a genus of parasites that cause diseases such as malaria in humans.
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