The word "pikau" is commonly used in the Māori language to refer to a small backpack or rucksack. It is pronounced /piːkaʊ/, with the "p" sounding like the "p" in "pig", the "i" sounding like the "ee" in "see", and the "au" sounding like the "ow" in "cow". The unique spelling of "pikau" reflects the phonetic structure of the Māori language, which has a rich variety of vowel sounds and consonant clusters. In modern usage, "pikau" is often used to refer to outdoor recreational activities and hiking in particular.
Pikau is a term derived from the Māori language, which refers to a traditional carrying method used by the indigenous people of New Zealand. The word "pikau" specifically describes a type of backpack or bag that is worn over the shoulders, allowing the load to be carried on the back.
Typically made from natural materials such as flax, pikau bags have been used for centuries by Māori for various purposes, particularly when gathering and transporting food, tools, or other essential items. They are designed to distribute weight evenly across the shoulders, providing comfort and ease of movement while carrying heavy loads.
The pikau traditionally consists of two main sections: the main storage compartment and the strap system. The main compartment is usually woven or made from a durable material and can vary in size depending on the specific purpose. The strap system consists of two long straps that are attached to the bag and worn over the shoulders.
Beyond its practical purpose, the pikau holds cultural significance for the Māori. It represents the resourcefulness and adaptability of their ancestors, who utilized the natural environment to develop innovative solutions for everyday tasks. Today, pikau bags continue to serve as a symbol of Māori identity and are sometimes used in ceremonial events or displayed as works of art.
The word "pikau" originates from the Māori language, which is the indigenous language of Aotearoa (New Zealand). In Māori, "pikau" means "to carry on the back". It refers to a traditional Māori method of carrying things, where a strap is attached to a woven flax basket or bag, allowing it to be carried on one's back. This technique was commonly used for transporting goods, food, or even children. The word has also been adopted and commonly used in the English vernacular in New Zealand to refer to any backpack or bag, regardless of the carrying method.