PHOCOMELIC DWARF Meaning and
Definition
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A phocomelic dwarf is a rare and severe form of dwarfism characterized by extreme limb deformities. The term "phocomelic" is derived from Greek roots and means "seal limb," indicating the flipper-like appearance of the affected limbs. These individuals typically exhibit severely shortened or absent long bones in their arms and legs, resembling seals' flippers.
The condition is primarily caused by exposure to certain drugs, particularly thalidomide, during critical stages of fetal development. Thalidomide was prescribed to pregnant women in the 1950s and early 1960s as a sedative and treatment for morning sickness, until its teratogenic effects were discovered. The drug interferes with the proper formation of limbs, resulting in the distinct seal-like appearance associated with phocomelic dwarfism.
People with phocomelic dwarfism often have other associated anomalies, including underdeveloped or absent fingers and toes, significant joint abnormalities, and malformations in other body systems. These anatomical differences often affect mobility and functionality, causing significant challenges in performing daily activities independently.
Due to the severity and rarity of the condition, managing phocomelic dwarfism typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including orthopedic interventions, physical therapy, and assistive devices to enhance mobility and maximize functional independence. Additionally, psychological support and counseling are essential to address the psychosocial aspects of living with a highly visible physical disability and to promote self-esteem and social integration.
Advancements in medical knowledge and therapeutic techniques have contributed to improved care and quality of life for individuals with phocomelic dwarfism. However, the condition still presents lifelong physical and emotional challenges for those affected.
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One in whom the diaphyses of the long bones are extremely short, or in whom the intermediate parts of the limbs are absent.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PHOCOMELIC DWARF
Etymology of PHOCOMELIC DWARF
The word "phocomelic" is derived from Greek. It consists of two parts: "phoco-" and "-melic".
The prefix "phoco-" comes from the Greek word "phōkē" (φώκη), which means "seal" as in the marine mammal. This prefix is often used in the context of describing physical or anatomical characteristics related to seals.
The suffix "-melic" is derived from the Greek word "melos" (μέλος), meaning "limb". It is used to describe conditions or abnormalities related to limbs or limb development.
When combined, "phocomelic" refers to a type of dwarfism characterized by seal-like limbs or limb abnormalities.
So, the term "phocomelic dwarf" describes an individual with a form of dwarfism that includes seal-like limbs or limb malformations.
