Phlegmonous erysipelas is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissues. The word phlegmonous is spelled as /flɛɡˈmɒnəs/ with the 'ph' pronounced as /f/ and the 'g' as /ɡ/. Meanwhile, erysipelas is spelled as /ɛrɪˈsɪpələs/ with the 'e' pronounced as /ɛ/, the 'y' as a short /ɪ/ sound, and the 'a' as /ə/. The correct spelling of medical terms is crucial for effective communication among healthcare providers and accurate interpretation of medical records.
Phlegmonous erysipelas is a medical condition characterized by an acute and severe form of infection that affects the layers of the skin and underlying connective tissues. It is a non-necrotizing soft tissue infection caused by the invasion of bacteria, primarily Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus) but occasionally Staphylococcus aureus.
This condition typically presents with symptoms including redness, swelling, warmth, pain, and tenderness in the affected area. The skin appears erythematous, edematous (swollen), and may develop an elevated or raised border. In some cases, there may be the presence of pus or exudate, indicating the presence of an abscess or collection of infected fluid.
Phlegmonous erysipelas primarily occurs in the extremities, such as the legs and arms, but can also affect other areas of the body. It usually develops as a result of a break in the skin, such as a wound, surgical incision, or insect bite, which allows the bacteria to enter and spread. Individuals with compromised immune systems or underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes or lymphedema, are at a higher risk for developing this condition.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment of phlegmonous erysipelas are essential to prevent further complications. Treatment typically involves the use of antibiotics, such as penicillin, along with measures to alleviate symptoms and promote healing. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain any abscesses present.
Overall, phlegmonous erysipelas is a serious bacterial infection that affects the skin and underlying tissue, requiring prompt medical attention to prevent complications and promote recovery.
A form marked by invasion of the subcutaneous tissues, with the formation of deep-seated abscesses.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "phlegmonous erysipelas" is a medical term that describes a severe type of skin infection. To understand its etymology, let's break down the word into its two components:
1. Phlegmonous: The word "phlegmonous" derives from the Greek word "phlegmone", meaning "inflammation" or "burning heat". In ancient medical terminology, "phlegmon" referred to a hot, painful swelling caused by inflammation.
2. Erysipelas: The term "erysipelas" comes from the Greek word "erythros", which means "red". "Erysipelas" was used in ancient Greece to describe a skin condition characterized by redness and inflammation. It was later specifically used to refer to a localized skin infection caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes.