PHILOSOPHICAL SCEPTICISM Meaning and
Definition
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Philosophical scepticism refers to the philosophical position that questions or doubts the possibility of true knowledge or certainty in various domains of inquiry. This perspective emphasizes the limitations of human perception, reasoning, and language, and questions the reliability and objectivity of our beliefs and claims.
At its core, philosophical scepticism challenges the notion that we can have absolute certainty or knowledge about the external world, our senses, or even our own thoughts and experiences. It raises deep doubts about the possibility of acquiring genuine knowledge that is free from doubt or error. Rather than asserting positive beliefs or making absolute claims, philosophical scepticism encourages critical examination, skepticism, and intellectual humility.
There are different strands of philosophical scepticism that explore different aspects and levels of doubt. For instance, epistemological scepticism questions the possibility of justified knowledge or justified belief. It often raises arguments about the limitations and fallibility of our senses, the reliability of memory, or the possibility of external world skepticism.
Philosophical scepticism does not necessarily advocate for complete disbelief or the rejection of all knowledge. Instead, it seeks to challenge and probe the foundations, assumptions, and justifications of our beliefs, urging us to critically question our reasoning and sources of knowledge. It often aims to cultivate intellectual humility, open-mindedness, and a willingness to critically examine and reassess our beliefs and claims.
Etymology of PHILOSOPHICAL SCEPTICISM
The word "philosophical" comes from the Greek words "philos", meaning "love", and "sophia", meaning "wisdom". It refers to the pursuit of knowledge and understanding of fundamental truths about the world and existence.
The word "scepticism" derives from the Greek word "skeptikos", which means "thoughtful" or "inquisitive". Scepticism is an intellectual position that questions or doubts the possibility of obtaining certain knowledge or absolute certainty about any subject matter.
When combined, "philosophical scepticism" refers to a branch of philosophy that examines the nature of knowledge, truth, and belief, exploring the limits and reliability of human understanding. It involves critical inquiry, doubt, and openness to alternative viewpoints, reinforcing the idea that knowledge should be continually sought and justified.
