PHILOSOPHICAL REALISM Meaning and
Definition
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Philosophical realism is a broad metaphysical doctrine that asserts the existence of an external and independent reality that exists beyond our subjective experiences and perceptions. It posits that the world we perceive and interact with is not simply a creation of our minds or a mere illusion, but rather an objective and real entity that exists with or without our awareness.
According to philosophical realism, objects and events have an inherent existence that is not contingent upon our thoughts or beliefs about them. This perspective suggests that there are universal and immutable truths that can be discovered through reason and empirical observation.
Realists argue that the material world is governed by laws and principles that are objective and exist independently of human perception. They believe that reality is not shaped or influenced by our subjective interpretation, cultural context, or linguistic constructs.
Furthermore, philosophical realism contends that humans have a limited ability to grasp the entirety of reality, but through reason and scientific inquiry, we can make progress in gaining knowledge and understanding of the world. It emphasizes the importance of seeking universal and objective truths that transcend individual perspectives.
In summary, philosophical realism asserts the existence of an external and objective reality that is independent of our subjective experiences and interpretations. It advocates for the discovery of objective truths through reason and scientific inquiry, and challenges the notion that reality is a product of individual or cultural perspectives.
Etymology of PHILOSOPHICAL REALISM
The term "philosophical realism" is a combination of two words: "philosophical" and "realism".
1. Philosophical: This word originates from the Greek word "philosophia", which means "love of wisdom". It is derived from the combination of "philo" meaning "to love" and "sophia" meaning "wisdom" or "knowledge".
2. Realism: This word is derived from the Latin word "realis", which means "real" or "actual". It traces back to the Latin word "res", meaning "thing" or "matter".
Therefore, "philosophical realism" refers to a position or approach in philosophy that emphasizes the belief in the existence of an objective reality that can be understood and studied through philosophical inquiry and reflection.
