Phenylquinoline is a complex chemical compound used in various industrial processes. The word is spelled as /ˈfɛnəlkwinolin/, which is pronounced in four syllables with the emphasis on the second syllable. The first syllable, 'phenyl', refers to the presence of a benzene ring in the molecular structure. The second syllable, 'quin-', refers to the presence of a quinoline ring. The final syllable, '-oline', refers to the amine functional group that is also present in the molecule. Overall, the word 'phenylquinoline' accurately reflects the chemical structure of this compound.
Phenylquinoline is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of quinolines. It is derived from quinoline by substituting one of its hydrogen atoms with a phenyl (C6H5) group. The molecular formula of phenylquinoline is C15H11N, indicating its chemical structure with one carbon, eleven hydrogen, and one nitrogen atoms.
Phenylquinoline is a yellow to orange solid or powder that possesses a distinct aromatic odor. It is slightly soluble in water, but readily dissolves in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and chloroform. It is primarily utilized in the field of organic synthesis for the creation of various pharmaceutical compounds and dyestuffs.
In terms of its chemical properties, phenylquinoline exhibits stability under normal conditions, but may undergo chemical reactions when exposed to powerful oxidizing agents or strong acids. It features a conjugated system of double bonds, which contributes to its aromatic nature and potential for participating in organic reactions.
Due to the presence of both quinoline and phenyl groups, phenylquinoline possesses unique properties compared to individual quinoline or phenyl compounds. Its structural combination creates opportunities for enhanced chemical interactions and biological activities. As a result, phenylquinoline derivatives have been extensively explored for potential applications in medicinal chemistry, materials science, and related fields.
In summary, phenylquinoline is a chemically synthesized compound that combines the structural features of quinoline and phenyl groups. With its distinct properties and multifaceted applications, it serves as a valuable building block for the development of various pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds.
A phenylic derivative of quin line; antiperiodic.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "phenylquinoline" has its etymology rooted in organic chemistry nomenclature.
- The suffix "-ine" in "quinoline" indicates a type of organic compound known as a heterocyclic compound derived from benzene. The name "quinoline" itself is derived from the Latin word "quinque" meaning "five", referring to the five-membered ring structure of the compound.
- The term "phenyl" is derived from the word "phenylalanine", an amino acid found in proteins. In organic chemistry, the "phenyl" group refers to a benzene ring substituent, or in other words, a benzene molecule with one of its hydrogen atoms replaced by another atom or group.
Combining these two components, "phenylquinoline" denotes a compound that has a phenyl group attached to a quinoline ring structure.