Phenylindanedione is a chemical compound that is commonly used as a reagent in organic chemistry. Its pronunciation is [ˌfɛnəlˌɪndeɪnˈdaɪoʊn], which is composed of various phonetic sounds. The first syllable "phen" is pronounced as "fen", followed by "yl" which is pronounced as "ill". The next syllable "in" is pronounced as "in", followed by "dane" which is pronounced as "dan". Lastly, "dione" is pronounced as "die-own". The spelling of this word can be quite challenging due to the combination of different phonetic sounds.
Phenylindanedione is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of substituted indanediones. It is composed of a phenyl ring attached to an indanedione moiety, which consists of a cyclopentane ring fused to a benzene ring. The term "phenyl" refers to the presence of a phenyl ring, which is a six-carbon aromatic ring with hydrogen substituents. The "indanedione" portion of the compound refers to its characteristic structural arrangement, where a cyclopentane ring is fused to a benzene ring.
Phenylindanedione possesses various applications due to its unique chemical structure. It is commonly used as a synthetic intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Additionally, phenylindanedione exhibits antioxidant activity and has been investigated for its potential therapeutic benefits in the treatment of oxidative stress-related disorders. Its antioxidant properties are attributed to the presence of the indanedione moiety, which contains conjugated double bonds that contribute to its ability to scavenge free radicals.
Phenylindanedione is a compound of interest in the field of organic chemistry as it serves as a building block for the synthesis of diverse molecules. Researchers extensively utilize it to introduce specific functionalities into target molecules during the construction of more complex compounds. Owing to its versatility and potential pharmaceutical applications, phenylindanedione continues to be an important compound in various scientific and industrial settings.
The word "phenylindanedione" is a chemical compound name, and its etymology can be broken down as follows:
1. Phenyl: It refers to the phenyl group, which is a common chemical functional group consisting of a benzene ring substituted with one hydrogen atom.
2. Indane: It comes from the word "indene", which is an aromatic hydrocarbon compound consisting of a fused benzene and cyclopentane ring.
3. Dione: It indicates that the compound contains two carbonyl groups (C=O) attached to the molecule.
Therefore, "phenylindanedione" is a compound composed of a phenyl group attached to an indane backbone and containing two carbonyl groups.