PHENYLIC Meaning and
Definition
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Phenylic refers to a chemical compound or functional group that contains a phenyl group, which is a six-carbon aromatic ring consisting of five carbon atoms and one bonded hydrogen atom. The term phenylic is derived from the word "phenyl," which refers to this specific aromatic ring structure.
In organic chemistry, the phenyl group is commonly represented as -C₆H₅. It is an important constituent present in numerous organic compounds, including many natural and synthetic compounds. Phenyl groups can be found in a wide range of substances, such as pharmaceuticals, dyes, pesticides, fragrances, and solvents.
The term phenylic is mainly used to describe the presence or characteristics of the phenyl group within a larger chemical compound. It is often used to differentiate between compounds that contain a phenyl group and those that do not. For example, phenol is an alcohol compound that contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) directly attached to a phenyl group, and it is specifically referred to as a phenylic compound due to the presence of the phenyl group.
Phenylic compounds can exhibit distinctive chemical properties and reactivity due to the aromatic nature of the phenyl ring. These properties play a significant role in the overall behavior and functions of the compounds in which they are present.
Common Misspellings for PHENYLIC
Etymology of PHENYLIC
The word "phenylic" is derived from "phenyl", which originates from the Ancient Greek word "phēn" (φην), meaning "to show, appear, or shine". The term "phenyl" was first introduced by Charles Gerhardt, a French chemist, in the mid-19th century. It was used to represent the radical derived from benzene, typically denoted as C6H5-. Thus, "phenylic" is an adjective form of "phenyl", describing something relating to or derived from the phenyl group.
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