Phencyclidine hydrobromide is a medication used for anesthesia and pain management. Its chemical formula is C17H25N.HBr. The spelling of "Phencyclidine Hydrobromide" can be explained through its IPA transcription, which is /ˌfɛnsiːˈklaɪdaɪn ˌhaɪdrəˈbroʊmaɪd/. The first syllable "phen" is pronounced as "fen," the second syllable "cy" is pronounced as "see," and the third syllable "cli" is pronounced as "klie." Overall, the word can be challenging to spell due to its length and unique arrangement of letters.
Phencyclidine Hydrobromide, also known by its brand name Sernyl, is a synthetic dissociative drug belonging to the arylcyclohexylamine class. It is commonly referred to as PCP or angel dust and was previously used as an anesthetic but is now illegal for use in humans due to its high potential for abuse and severe side effects.
PCP possesses hallucinogenic, dissociative, and stimulant properties, making its effects unpredictable and highly dangerous. It acts as an NMDA receptor antagonist, disrupting the normal functioning of these receptors in the brain, resulting in altered perception, detachment from reality, and cognitive impairment.
In its hydrobromide form, phencyclidine is chemically combined with hydrobromic acid to increase its water solubility, facilitating administration and absorption by the body. This form is typically used in laboratory research, veterinary medicine, and forensic analysis.
Phencyclidine Hydrobromide is commonly encountered as a white crystalline powder or a tablet, which may be ingested orally, inhaled, or injected, depending on the method of administration. Its effects vary based on the dosage and individual factors, ranging from euphoria, dissociation, and sedation to severe agitation, psychosis, and violent behavior.
Given its high abuse potential and dangerous side effects, PCP and its hydrobromide form are classified as Schedule II controlled substances in the United States. Possession, distribution, and use of phencyclidine hydrobromide are strictly regulated and illegal, except for authorized research purposes or veterinary use under specific circumstances.
The word "Phencyclidine Hydrobromide" is a chemical compound name. Let's break it down:
1. Phencyclidine: The term "phencyclidine" comes from the combined form of the chemical structure it represents. It is derived from the chemical names "phenyl" and "cyclohexylpiperidine". "Phenyl" refers to a hydrocarbon ring structure, while "cyclohexylpiperidine" represents a specific compound structure. Thus, "phencyclidine" combines the two parts to represent the chemical structure of the compound.
2. Hydrobromide: The term "hydrobromide" is added to "Phencyclidine" to indicate that the compound is in the form of a salt, specifically bromide. Adding "hydro-" refers to hydrogen, indicating that hydrogen ions are associated with the bromide ions, forming a salt.