PHENCYCLIDINE Meaning and
Definition
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Phencyclidine (PCP) is a synthetic psychoactive drug that acts as a dissociative anesthetic, producing profound effects on perception, cognition, and mood. PCP was originally developed as an intravenous anesthetic in the 1950s but was later discontinued due to its adverse and unpredictable side effects. It is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance in the United States.
PCP is typically found in powder or tablet form and is often taken orally, though it can also be smoked, injected, or snorted. It affects the neurotransmitter systems in the brain, particularly the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor, leading to disruptions in the perception of pain, sensory input, emotions, and cognitive processes.
The effects of PCP can vary widely depending on the dose, the individual's tolerance, and the method of administration. Low doses may produce feelings of detachment, euphoria, increased confidence, and impaired judgment. Higher doses can lead to hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, aggression, and psychosis. Individuals under the influence of PCP may exhibit unpredictable and dangerous behavior, which can put themselves or others at risk.
Long-term use and abuse of PCP can have detrimental effects on various aspects of a person's health. Chronic users may experience memory loss, speech difficulties, depression, and social withdrawal. Prolonged abuse can also lead to addiction, respiratory problems, and cardiovascular complications.
Due to its potential for abuse and severe adverse effects, PCP is considered a dangerous and illicit substance. Its recreational use is strongly discouraged, and individuals seeking treatment for PCP addiction or dependence may require comprehensive rehabilitation programs.
Common Misspellings for PHENCYCLIDINE
- ohencyclidine
- lhencyclidine
- -hencyclidine
- 0hencyclidine
- pgencyclidine
- pbencyclidine
- pnencyclidine
- pjencyclidine
- puencyclidine
- pyencyclidine
- phwncyclidine
- phsncyclidine
- phdncyclidine
- phrncyclidine
- ph4ncyclidine
- ph3ncyclidine
- phebcyclidine
- phemcyclidine
- phejcyclidine
Etymology of PHENCYCLIDINE
The word "phencyclidine" has a combination of Greek and chemical origins. It is derived from the chemical structure of the compound itself.
The prefix "phen-" comes from the Greek word "phaino", meaning "to show" or "to appear". This is used in chemistry to denote an aromatic compound that contains a benzene ring.
The second part of the word, "cyclo", is also derived from Greek and means "circle" or "ring". This refers to the cyclohexyl moiety in the structure of phencyclidine.
The final part of the word, "idine", indicates the presence of a secondary amine group (-NH-) in the compound.
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