PHENANTHROLINE Meaning and
Definition
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Phenanthroline is a chemical compound that belongs to the heterocyclic compound family. It is derived from benzene and consists of three benzene rings fused together in a linear arrangement. It can be considered a nitrogen-containing analog of phenanthrene.
Phenanthroline is primarily known for its strong chelating properties, which means it has the ability to bind and form coordination complexes with metal ions. It forms stable complexes with a wide range of transition metal ions, such as iron, copper, and zinc. These complexes often exhibit distinct colors, which make them useful in various applications, such as analytical chemistry and biological studies.
In analytical chemistry, phenanthroline is commonly used as a spectrophotometric reagent to determine metal ion concentrations through colorimetric measurements. The formation of complexes with transition metals causes a change in the absorption spectrum, allowing for a quantitative analysis of the metal ion concentration.
In biological studies, phenanthroline is utilized as a metal chelator to investigate the role of metal ions in various biochemical processes. It can also be employed as an inhibitor for metalloenzymes or to block metal-dependent protein-DNA interactions.
Overall, phenanthroline is a versatile compound that, due to its chelating abilities, finds significant usage in coordination chemistry, analytical chemistry, and biological science.
Common Misspellings for PHENANTHROLINE
- ohenanthroline
- lhenanthroline
- -henanthroline
- 0henanthroline
- pgenanthroline
- pbenanthroline
- pnenanthroline
- pjenanthroline
- puenanthroline
- pyenanthroline
- phwnanthroline
- phsnanthroline
- phdnanthroline
- phrnanthroline
- ph4nanthroline
- ph3nanthroline
- phebanthroline
- phemanthroline
- phejanthroline
- phehanthroline
Etymology of PHENANTHROLINE
The word "phenanthroline" is derived from the compound's structure and nomenclature.
The first part, "phen", refers to the phenyl group, which is a six-membered aromatic ring with one hydrogen atom removed. The term "phenyl" is derived from the Greek word "phaino" meaning "to appear", referencing its easily observable properties.
The second part, "anthroline", comes from the suffix "-anthr-" which means "flower" in Greek. This part was added to describe the compound's structure, which includes three fused rings. The ending "-ine" is a common suffix in organic chemistry indicating that it is a derivative of an amine, indicating the presence of a nitrogen atom.
Therefore, the term "phenanthroline" describes a compound that contains a phenyl group attached to an anthroline skeleton.
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