Phenanthrenequinone is a complex word with a complex spelling that can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The initial part "phenanthrene" is pronounced /fɛnænθrin/ with emphasis on the third syllable. The second part "quinone" is pronounced /kwɪnoʊn/. Together, the word is pronounced /fɛnænθrinkwɪnoʊn/. This compound is an organic molecule that is commonly used in various chemical reactions and as a precursor to other important compounds. Understanding its pronunciation can help scientists to effectively communicate about this compound.
Phenanthrenequinone is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C14H8O2. It consists of a phenanthrene backbone, which is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon consisting of three fused benzene rings, and two quinone groups attached to the phenanthrene core. It is a yellow crystalline solid.
Phenanthrenequinone is a versatile compound commonly used in various chemical and industrial processes. It has several applications due to its unique properties. One of its major uses is as a photoinitiator in the polymerization process, where it acts as a catalyst to initiate chemical reactions upon exposure to ultraviolet light. As a photoinitiator, phenanthrenequinone is employed in the production of adhesives, coatings, and printing inks.
In addition to its role in polymerization, phenanthrenequinone also finds applications as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and pigments. It can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of natural products or other organic compounds due to its ability to undergo various chemical transformations.
Furthermore, phenanthrenequinone exhibits antimicrobial properties, making it useful as a preservative in certain products and materials to inhibit the growth of microorganisms.
Overall, phenanthrenequinone is a highly versatile compound with widespread applications in the fields of polymer chemistry, pharmaceuticals, and materials science, among others. Its unique structure and properties make it a valuable compound for various chemical processes and industrial applications.
The word "phenanthrenequinone" is derived from the combination of three components: "phenanthrene", "quinone", and the suffix "-one".
1. Phenanthrene: The term phenanthrene refers to a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon composed of three fused benzene rings. It is derived from the Ancient Greek words "phen-" meaning "appear" or "shining", and "anthrene", referring to a coal-tar distillate.
2. Quinone: Quinone signifies a class of organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group (C=O) in the form of a six-membered aromatic ring. The term is a combination of the word "quine", which comes from the German word "Chinon" (meaning quinine), and the suffix "-one", which indicates the presence of a carbonyl group.