The word "Pharisaism" (fɛrəsaɪzəm) refers to the beliefs and practices of the Pharisees, a Jewish sect that existed during the time of Jesus. The spelling of the word can be easily broken down by using IPA phonetic transcription. The "ph" is pronounced as "f" (f), the "a" is pronounced as "æ" (æ), and the "r" is pronounced as "r" (r). The "i" is pronounced as "ɪ" (ɪ) and the "s" sounds like "z" (z). Finally, the suffix "-ism" is pronounced as "ɪzəm" (ɪzəm). Together, they create the pronunciation "fɛrəsaɪzəm."
Pharisaism refers to a strict adherence to religious rules and rituals, often combined with hypocrisy and self-righteousness. The term derives from the Pharisees, a Jewish sect during the time of Jesus, who were known for their emphasis on religious legalism and outward displays of piety.
In a broader sense, Pharisaism can refer to any rigid adherence to religious or moral codes without true understanding or genuine commitment. It involves placing an excessive focus on the letter of the law rather than the spirit of it, often leading to a judgmental and hypocritical attitude towards others who do not conform to one's own standards.
Individuals who exhibit Pharisaism tend to elevate external displays of religion or morality while neglecting the principles of compassion, humility, and genuine spirituality. Such people often view themselves as morally superior to those who do not share their beliefs or practices, and may engage in self-righteous behavior and judgment towards others.
The term can also be used metaphorically to describe any excessive adherence to rules or traditions within any context, extending beyond religious realms. It implies a rigid mindset that promotes a superficial righteousness and a lack of genuine understanding or compassion.
In summary, Pharisaism is characterized by a strict adherence to religious or moral rules, often accompanied by hypocrisy and an excessive focus on external displays of righteousness. It is rooted in legalism, self-righteousness, and a lack of genuine understanding or compassion towards others.
The doctrines or practices of the Pharisees; the being rigidly observant of the external rites and forms of religion without genuine piety; obedience in letter and not in spirit; hypocrisy in religion.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Pharisaism" has its roots in the name of a Jewish religious sect known as the Pharisees, which originated during the Second Temple period in ancient Israel. The term "Pharisaism" was then derived from "Pharisee" to describe their beliefs, practices, and philosophy.
The Pharisees were a group of Jewish scholars and religious leaders who were known for their rigorous observance of religious laws and traditions. They played a significant role in shaping Jewish religious and cultural practices during the time of Jesus.
Over time, the term "Pharisaism" began to be more broadly used to describe a perceived excessive or hypocritical adherence to religious formalities and rituals. It came to represent an emphasis on external piety rather than inner devotion or genuine spirituality.