The word "phalloplasty" is a combination of two Greek roots: "phallos," meaning penis, and "plassein," meaning to shape or mold. The word is spelled with a double L to represent the "ps" sound in the second root. The correct pronunciation of "phalloplasty" is fæləpleɪsti, with the stress on the second syllable. This word refers to surgical procedures for constructing or reconstructing a penis, and is commonly used in the field of gender reassignment surgery.
Phalloplasty is a surgical procedure that involves the construction or reconstruction of a penis. It is primarily performed for medical or gender-affirming purposes. Phalloplasty is typically chosen by individuals assigned female at birth but identify as male or identify outside the gender binary, and desire a more masculine appearance or functionality.
During the procedure, there are several techniques that can be employed. One of the most common methods utilizes tissue grafts from the patient's own body, such as the forearm, thigh, or back. These grafts are shaped into a phallus and attached to the patient's existing genitalia.
Phalloplasty can involve multiple surgical stages and usually requires expertise in plastic surgery, urology, and gender affirmation surgery. The procedure may include additional steps like creation of a urethra for urinary function, placement of an erectile prosthesis, or incorporation of microsurgical techniques to restore sensation and aesthetic contouring.
The aim of phalloplasty goes beyond anatomical reconstruction, as it seeks to enhance the quality of life and improve the psychosocial well-being of individuals who desire a more congruent gender identity. Patients undergo rigorous evaluations and comprehensive discussions with healthcare professionals to ensure that the surgical procedure is right for them and aligns with their physical, emotional, and psychological needs.
It is important to note that phalloplasty is a complex surgical intervention, and risks, complications, and recovery times may vary depending on the specific circumstances.
Reparative or plastic surgery of the penis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "phalloplasty" has its etymology rooted in Greek. It is derived from the Greek words "phallos" (φαλλός) meaning "penis" and "plastikē" (πλαστική) meaning "shaping" or "molding". Combining these elements, "phalloplasty" refers to a surgical procedure for constructing or reshaping a penis.