How Do You Spell PETECHIAE?

Pronunciation: [piːtˈɛkɪˌiː] (IPA)

Petechiae is a medical term that denotes tiny red or purple spots that appear on the skin due to bleeding under the surface. The correct pronunciation of the word is [pɪˈtiːkiə]. The first syllable is pronounced as "pih", followed by a long "tee" sound, and then "kee" with the stress placed on the second syllable. The last syllable is pronounced as "ee-uh". The spelling of the word is derived from the Latin word "petigo", which means "scab" or "eruption."

PETECHIAE Meaning and Definition

1. Petechiae refer to small, flat, rounded spots on the skin that appear as tiny red or purple dots. They are caused by bleeding under the skin and are typically less than 2 millimeters in diameter. This condition occurs due to the leakage of blood from tiny blood vessels called capillaries into the surrounding tissues.

   Petechiae can result from a variety of causes, including trauma or injury to the skin, certain medical conditions, infections, medication side effects, or blood clotting disorders. They are often seen on the lower limbs, especially the feet and ankles, but can also appear on other areas of the body, including the face, neck, and torso.

   These small spots are painless in most cases and can occur in clusters or as isolated dots. The color of the petechiae can range from bright red to purple or brown, depending on the age of the blood that has leaked. Petechiae can sometimes be accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, fatigue, or bruising.

   Although petechiae themselves are not typically dangerous and often resolve without treatment, they may be an indication of an underlying condition that requires medical attention. Treatment options will depend on the cause of the petechiae and may involve addressing the underlying condition, avoiding further trauma or injury, or temporary use of medications to promote blood clotting and prevent further bleeding.

2. Minute hemorrhagic spots, of pinpoint to pinhead size, in the skin.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

3. In med., purple or dark-red spots which appear on the skin in fevers of a malignant type.

   Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for PETECHIAE

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• petechie
• oetechiae
• letechiae
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• pwtechiae
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• peyechiae

Etymology of PETECHIAE

The word "petechiae" originated from the Greek word "petechia", which means "a small spot". The term is derived from the Greek word "piptein", which means "to fall" or "to drop". It refers to tiny, pinpoint-sized red or purple spots that appear on the skin due to bleeding.