Pronunciation: [pˈɛɹuːks] (IPA) 
The word "perukes" is spelled with a silent "p" at the beginning. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /pəˈruːks/. The first syllable starts with a schwa sound, /ə/, and is followed by a long "u" sound, /uː/. The second syllable starts with an "r" sound, /r/, followed by a short "u" sound, /ʊ/, and ends with a "ks" sound, /ks/. Perukes are a type of wig that was popular in the 18th century.
Perukes, also commonly known as "wigs," refer to artificial hairpieces or head coverings that are worn to simulate and mimic natural hair. The term "perukes" has its origin in the French word "perruque," which means a wig. Perukes have been a popular fashion accessory throughout history, particularly during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Typically, perukes are made from various materials, such as human hair, animal hair, or synthetic fibers, and are designed to cover and completely enclose the entire head. The purpose of wearing a peruke can vary greatly, ranging from personal style and fashion statements to disguising baldness or hair loss due to medical conditions or natural aging. In some cases, perukes may also serve symbolic or ceremonial significance, as seen in certain religious or cultural practices.
The design of perukes can vary widely, with different lengths, colors, and styles available to suit individual preferences or societal trends. They can range from intricately styled and highly adorned pieces, suitable for formal occasions or roles of authority, to more subtle and natural-looking wigs that blend seamlessly with the wearer's existing hair. In modern times, perukes are less commonly worn on a day-to-day basis, but they continue to have relevance in theatrical performances, historical reenactments, and certain professional fields where a specific appearance is desired, such as the legal sector or the entertainment industry. Overall, perukes remain an important part of human history and cultural expression.
The word "perukes" is derived from the French word "perruques", which means "wigs". The French term is itself derived from the Latin word "pilus", meaning "hair". Over time, the word "perukes" came to be specifically associated with the elaborate wigs that were fashionable during the 17th and 18th centuries.
