Pronunciation: [pˈɛɹuːk] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "peruke" can be a bit confusing, as it is not commonly used in modern language. The word refers to a type of wig commonly worn by men in the 18th century. Its pronunciation is /pəˈruːk/, with stress on the second syllable. The first syllable is pronounced with a schwa sound, as in "about", while the second syllable has a long "oo" sound, as in "moon". The "k" at the end is pronounced with a hard "k" sound.
Peruke, also commonly known as a wig, is a type of head covering made from artificial or natural hair that is designed to resemble real hair. It is typically worn to conceal baldness, make a fashion statement, or as part of a theatrical costume. The word "peruke" originates from the French term "perruque" and was popularized in the 17th and 18th centuries.
A peruke typically consists of a cap or base that is fitted to the individual's head, onto which the hair strands are attached. The hair used in perukes can be sourced from a variety of materials, such as human hair, animal hair, or synthetic fibers. The peruke is usually styled to resemble a specific hairdo, whether it be short, long, curly, or straight.
Perukes have historically been worn by a wide range of individuals, including judges, lawyers, clergy, and nobility. In the past, they were considered a symbol of a person's social status and were often adorned with ornate decorations, bows, or ribbons. However, the popularity of perukes has diminished over time, and they are now primarily associated with theatrical performances or specific cultural or religious practices.
Today, perukes are often used in costume parties, historical reenactments or as accessories in various events and festivities. While their practicality in daily life has diminished, perukes remain an important part of historical fashion and are occasionally featured in period dramas or productions to evoke a particular era or character.
A wig.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "peruke" comes from the French word "perruque", which in turn derives from the Italian word "perrucca". The Italian term was borrowed from the Latin word "pilus", meaning "hair". In medieval times, the Latin "pilus" evolved into "perruca" or "peirauc", used specifically to refer to wigs. This term was later adopted into French as "perruque", where it became associated with the elaborate and ornate wigs commonly worn by the upper classes. Eventually, "perruque" made its way into English as "peruke", primarily used to denote a powdered wig, especially from the 17th to 18th centuries.
