The word "personification" (pəˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən) refers to attributing human qualities, traits or emotions to non-human things or concepts. The first syllable is pronounced "puh", with the stress falling on the third syllable "fuh". The word is spelled with a "ph" rather than an "f" because it originates from the Greek word "prosopon" which means "mask" or "face". This is a great example of how words can change and adapt over time as they are adopted into different languages and cultures.
Personification is a figurative language technique used to assign human characteristics, behaviors, or emotions to non-human entities, abstract concepts, or inanimate objects. It involves attributing human qualities, such as thoughts, feelings, actions, speech, or motivations, to something that is not human. The purpose of personification is to bring life and vividness to these non-human elements by giving them human-like traits.
This literary device is commonly employed in various forms of artistic expression, including poetry, literature, and storytelling. By personifying inanimate objects or abstract concepts, authors and poets can evoke powerful emotions and create a deeper connection between the reader and what might otherwise be an impersonal or intangible subject.
Personification can be found in numerous examples throughout literature, such as describing the wind as howling or the sun as smiling. It allows readers to relate to the non-human elements and to better understand the ideas being conveyed. Additionally, personification can be used to create vivid imagery, enhance the storytelling experience, or add a touch of whimsy or humor.
In summary, personification is a literary technique that involves attributing human characteristics to non-human entities or abstract concepts, enabling a deeper emotional connection and understanding between the reader and the subject being personified.
The act of personifying; in rhet., the investing of things with the conduct and actions of human beings.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word personification comes from the Latin word personificare, which is a combination of persona (meaning person) and facere (meaning to make or to do). Therefore, personification literally means to make into a person or to give human qualities to something non-human.