The correct spelling of "permanent resident" in English is /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt/ /ˈrɛz.ɪ.dənt/. The first word "permanent" is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable and includes a long /ɜː/ sound. The second word "resident" has a short /ɛ/ sound at the end of the first syllable and the stress on the second syllable. This term is used to refer to an immigrant who has been granted permission to live and work in a foreign country indefinitely.
A permanent resident is an individual who has been granted legal permission to reside in a particular country indefinitely, without being deemed a citizen. This status is typically obtained through a legal process, such as applying for a permanent residency visa or obtaining a green card in the United States.
A permanent resident enjoys many rights and benefits of living in the country, including the ability to work, study, and access the social welfare system, but they may face certain restrictions. Permanent residency is different from citizenship, as it does not grant voting rights or the ability to hold certain government positions. However, a permanent resident is afforded protection under the law and is generally entitled to the same legal safeguards and civil liberties as a citizen.
The duration of permanent residency can vary depending on the country's policies. In some cases, a permanent resident may become eligible to apply for citizenship after a certain period of time, typically through naturalization. However, this is not mandatory and a person may choose to remain a permanent resident indefinitely.
It is important for permanent residents to adhere to the laws and regulations of the country they reside in, as any violation or criminal activity may result in the revocation of their permanent residency status.
The word "permanent" originated from the Latin word "permanens", which is the present participle of the verb "permanere", meaning "to remain". It is formed by combining the prefix "per-" (meaning "through" or "thoroughly") and the verb "manere" (meaning "to stay" or "to remain").
The term "resident" comes from the Latin word "residentem", the present participle of the verb "residere", which means "to reside" or "to settle". It is formed by combining the prefix "re-" (meaning "back" or "again") and the verb "sidere" (meaning "to sit" or "to settle").
When combining these two words, "permanent" and "resident", the term "permanent resident" refers to an individual who resides and settles in a country on a long-term or indefinite basis.