"Permanent press" refers to a fabric that is treated with chemicals to maintain its shape and resist wrinkles. The spelling of this term can be understood through its IPA phonetic transcription: /ˈpərmənənt ˈprɛs/. The first syllable is pronounced with a short "u" sound, while the second syllable has a schwa sound. The final "s" in "press" is pronounced as a voiceless "s" sound. Its spelling is significant in branding and advertising the fabric as a special type of textile with unique properties.
Permanent press is a textile finishing technique used primarily on fabrics made of cellulose fibers, such as cotton or linen, to create garments that require minimal ironing or wrinkling. This technique involves a specific combination of chemical treatments, heat setting, and mechanical pressure during the manufacturing process.
The purpose of permanent press is to impart a wrinkle-resistant property to the fabric, allowing it to retain its smooth appearance even after repeated washes and wear. The process typically involves applying a resin or chemical finish to the fabric, which helps to stabilize the fibers and prevent them from wrinkling or shrinking.
The treatment is often applied to garments like shirts, trousers, dresses, and bed linens. It has gained popularity due to its convenience and time-saving properties, as it reduces the need for extensive ironing or steaming to remove wrinkles.
The term "permanent press" also applies to the setting on modern washing machines and dryers that offer a specific cycle designed to minimize wrinkles during the laundering process. By utilizing appropriate water temperature, gentle agitation, and controlled drying conditions, it aims to maintain the fabric's smoothness and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
However, it is important to note that even with permanent press treatment, some wrinkling may still occur, particularly if clothing is not promptly removed from the dryer or not stored properly.
The word "permanent press" primarily refers to a specific treatment applied to fabrics and clothing during manufacturing, which helps them retain their shape and minimize wrinkling after washing and drying. The etymology of "permanent press" can be understood by exploring the origins of each individual word:
1. Permanent: The word "permanent" derives from the Latin word "permanēre", where "per" means "through" and "manēre" means "to remain". It conveys the idea of something being enduring, lasting, or unchanging.
2. Press: "Press" comes from the Old French word "pres", which traces its roots back to the Latin word "pressare". It refers to the action of applying pressure or compressing something, often associated with ironing or smoothing out wrinkles.