Perjury (/ˈpɜːrdʒəri/) is a legal offense that refers to knowingly lying or giving false testimony under oath. The spelling of the word requires attention to the "e" after "r," as it can be easily missed or confused. The IPA phonetic transcription "/ˈpɜːrdʒəri/" breaks down the word into individual sounds, emphasizing the silent "e" and the pronunciation of the "j" sound. Proper spelling of perjury is essential in legal settings as it can have serious consequences if misspelled or misunderstood.
Perjury is a legal term that refers to the act of deliberately providing false information, making false statements, or giving misleading testimony while under oath in a court of law or during certain administrative proceedings. It is typically considered a serious offense as it undermines the integrity and credibility of the judicial system.
When a person commits perjury, they intentionally lie, fabricate evidence, or withhold relevant information with the intention to deceive the court or administrative body. This act is dedicated to misleading the truth-seeking process and securing an unfair advantage or outcome.
Perjury is punishable by law in most jurisdictions, as it is considered an obstruction of justice. It is often prosecuted as a criminal offense, making the offender liable to severe penalties, including fines, imprisonment, or both.
To be charged with perjury, there are usually several elements that must be proven, such as the defendant knowingly making a false statement, the false statement being material to the matter at hand, and the statement being made under oath or in a sworn affidavit.
The act of perjury is considered especially heinous due to its potential to lead to wrongful convictions or acquittals, as well as wasting judicial resources and undermining public trust in the legal system. Courts and administrative bodies rely on honest and truthful testimony to ensure fair and just outcomes.
The act or crime of giving false evidence in a court of justice when put on oath.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "perjury" originates from the Latin term "periurium", which dates back to the late 14th century. In Latin, "periurium" was derived from the combination of two words: "per", meaning "through", and "iurium", meaning "sworn oath" or "lawful obligation". Over time, "periurium" evolved into the Middle English word "perjurie", and eventually became "perjury" in Modern English.