The word "Periscii" is spelled with five letters and is pronounced /pɛrɪˈskiːiː/. The first syllable is pronounced with a short "e" sound, followed by the "r" sound. The second syllable is pronounced with a long "i" sound, followed by another "i" sound. The final syllable is pronounced with a long "e" sound. This word is used to describe a group of people who live near the polar circles and experience 24-hour daylight during some parts of the year. It is derived from the Greek words "peri" meaning "around" and "skia" meaning "shadow".
The term "Periscii" refers to a group of hypothetical inhabitants, often found in ancient and medieval geography, believed to reside in locations where the subsolar point coincides with the zenith (the point directly overhead) at noon on certain days of the year. These inhabitants are assumed to live in areas within the Earth's temperate zone, experiencing a climate characterized by long daylight hours and perpetual sunshine during specific periods.
The concept of Periscii stems from ancient Greek and Roman beliefs about the Earth's form and its relationship with the celestial bodies. According to this idea, the Earth was considered a spherical shape, with the equator dividing it into two halves. The polar regions were believed to be inhabitable due to extreme cold temperatures, while the regions closer to the equator were tempered and suitable for habitation.
The Periscii, residing in the temperate zone, were envisaged as a group of individuals who experienced a unique phenomenon of the Sun being directly overhead during certain months. This resulted in prolonged hours of daylight and no shadows at noon, granting them a peculiar daily routine. However, it is important to note that the existence of the Periscii remains purely hypothetical and is based on ancient cosmological beliefs rather than verifiable evidence.
Overall, "Periscii" is a term used to describe imaginary inhabitants living in specific geographical regions experiencing unique solar patterns, as conceived in ancient and medieval geography.
A name given to the inhabitants of the polar circles, whose shadows move round at certain times of the year, describing circles during the day.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Periscii" is derived from the Greek word "periskioi" (περίσκιοι), which is a combination of two Greek words: "peri" (περί), meaning "around" or "surrounding", and "skia" (σκιά), meaning "shadow".
The Periscii were believed to be a mythical race of people who lived in a region near the Earth's poles, where the Sun was always visible. Due to their unique geographical location, they were said to cast no shadows, as the sun never set below the horizon. Their name, Periscii, thus refers to their perpetual sunlight and absence of shadows.