PERISALPINGOOVARITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Perisalpingoovaritis is a term used in gynecology and is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of both the fallopian tubes (salpingitis) and the ovaries (oophoritis). The term is derived from the combination of three Greek words: "peri" meaning around, "salpinx" meaning fallopian tube, and "oophoros" meaning ovary. The suffix "itis" refers to inflammation.
The condition typically occurs as a result of an ascending infection from the lower reproductive tract, often caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. The inflammatory process can lead to various symptoms including lower abdominal pain, pelvic discomfort, painful intercourse (dyspareunia), abnormal vaginal discharge, irregular menstrual bleeding, and fevers.
Diagnosis of perisalpingoovaritis usually involves a combination of clinical evaluation, medical history assessment, a physical examination, and relevant laboratory tests including blood tests and cultures to identify the causative organism. Imaging techniques such as ultrasound may also be used to identify any structural abnormalities.
Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics to target the underlying infection and relieve symptoms. It is essential that both sexual partners are treated to avoid reinfection. In some cases, hospitalization may be required if the condition is severe or if complications such as abscess formation occur. Surgical intervention may be necessary in rare cases.
Overall, perisalpingoovaritis is a medical term used to describe inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries, commonly caused by sexually transmitted infections, and treatment involves a combination of antibiotics and in some cases, surgical intervention.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PERISALPINGOOVARITIS
Etymology of PERISALPINGOOVARITIS
The word "perisalpingoovaritis" is a medical term derived from Greek roots. Here is the breakdown of its etymology:
1. "Peri-" is a Greek prefix meaning "around" or "surrounding".
2. "Salpingo-" is derived from the Greek word "salpinx", which means "tube" or "trumpet-shaped tube". In medical terminology, it often refers to the fallopian tubes.
3. "Ovar-" is derived from the Greek word "ovarion", which means "ovary". The ovaries are the female reproductive organs that produce eggs.
4. "-itis" is a suffix used to denote inflammation.
Therefore, "perisalpingoovaritis" refers to the inflammation of structures surrounding the fallopian tubes and ovaries in the female reproductive system.
