Peripterous is spelled as /pɛrɪpˈtɛrəs/. The word indicates that an organism has wings all around its body, like a dragonfly. It is derived from the Greek word "peri," meaning "around" and "pteron," meaning "wing." The spelling of this word follows a regular pattern of combining the prefix and suffix with the root word. The pronunciation of the word includes stress on the second syllable, and the last syllable pronounced with a schwa sound. Overall, the spelling reflects the word's meaning and origin.
Peripterous is an adjective that describes a type of ancient Greek temple or building characterized by a rectangular structure with a single row of columns surrounding all four sides. This architectural design creates a colonnade, or a covered walkway, surrounding the main building. The term "peripterous" is derived from the Greek word "perípterion," meaning "a temple with a colonnade."
In a peripterous structure, the colonnade typically consists of a series of columns evenly spaced and supporting a horizontal entablature. This design gives the building a sense of symmetry and grandeur, as the colonnade provides a visually appealing frame and emphasis to the main structure. The purpose of the colonnade may vary, but it often serves as a sheltered outdoor space for public gatherings or a transition between the outside environment and the sacred or important building.
Peripterous temples were prevalent during the Classical period of ancient Greece and can be found in various archaeological sites, such as the Temple of Athena Nike on the Acropolis of Athens. This architectural style became an iconic element of Greek temple design, showcasing the influence of mathematical proportions and harmony in Greek architecture.
Overall, peripterous refers to a type of ancient Greek building with a rectangular structure surrounded by a single row of columns, creating a colonnade that adds architectural beauty and functionality to the construction.
Feathered on all sides.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Peripterous" is derived from the Greek term "peripteros", which itself comes from the combination of two Greek words: "peri" meaning "around" or "surrounding" and "pteros" meaning "wing" or "column". This word is often used in architecture to describe a temple or building that is surrounded by a single row of columns. The term "Peripterous" denotes this architectural feature.