Peripheralisation refers to the process or state of being pushed to the periphery or margins of a system, society, or geographical area. The term can be applied to describe various contexts, ranging from urban development, economic patterns, or social dynamics.
In urban development, peripheralisation refers to the phenomenon where certain areas or neighborhoods within a city become increasingly distant, disconnected, or marginalized from the central or core areas. This can occur due to factors such as economic decline, social segregation, lack of access to amenities or services, insufficient infrastructure, or neglect in urban planning. Consequently, peripheralized areas often experience a lower quality of life, reduced economic opportunities, and limited social integration.
In economic terms, peripheralisation describes the process by which regions, countries, or industries are relegated to a subordinate or secondary role within a larger economic system. This can result from various factors, including unequal power dynamics, exploitation by dominant players, lack of access to markets or resources, or structural disadvantages. Peripheralisation can perpetuate economic inequality, as peripheral areas or industries struggle to compete, diversify, or achieve sustainable growth.
On a societal level, peripheralisation can manifest as social exclusion or marginalization of certain groups or communities. This can occur due to factors such as discrimination, stigmatization, lack of resources or opportunities, or cultural biases. Peripheralisation can lead to the formation of marginalized enclaves, cultural isolation, reduced political representation, and diminished social cohesion.
Overall, peripheralisation refers to the relegation, isolation, or marginalization of areas, industries, or social groups within a larger system, which often results in various negative consequences such as decreased opportunities, limited resources, and inequality.
