Periodontoclasia is a medical term used to describe a chronic, progressive, and destructive inflammatory disease that affects the supporting structures of the teeth. It is primarily characterized by the breakdown and loss of the tissues surrounding the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligaments, and the alveolar bone.
The term "periodontoclasia" is derived from the Greek words "peri" meaning around, "odonto" meaning tooth, and "clasia" meaning to break. Together, these elements encompass the essence of this condition, which involves the breakdown and destruction of the supporting structures around the teeth.
Periodontoclasia is typically caused by the accumulation of dental plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. When plaque is not adequately removed through regular oral hygiene practices such as brushing and flossing, it can harden and transform into tartar. The bacteria in plaque and tartar release toxins that elicit an immune response, leading to inflammation and damage to the tissues supporting the teeth.
If left untreated, periodontoclasia can result in tooth mobility, tooth loss, and even jawbone deterioration. Common symptoms associated with this condition include swollen and inflamed gums, gum bleeding, bad breath, halitosis, gum recession, loose teeth, and pus formation around the teeth.
Periodontoclasia is typically treated with various dental procedures aimed at controlling infection, reducing inflammation, and preserving the remaining teeth and supporting structures. These treatments may involve deep cleaning procedures such as scaling and root planing, surgical interventions, and supportive therapies like antibiotics and mouth rinses.
Regular dental check-ups, proper oral hygiene practices, and early intervention play a crucial role in preventing and managing periodontoclasia.
