Periodical vomiting is a medical condition characterized by recurrent episodes of severe vomiting occurring in regular intervals. This condition typically affects children and is often associated with migraines. Periodical vomiting episodes can last from a few hours to several days, with each episode separated by symptom-free intervals, ranging from weeks to months.
During these episodes, individuals may experience intense nausea, retching, and forceful vomiting. Other symptoms accompanying periodical vomiting may include abdominal pain, headache, fatigue, dizziness, and sensitivity to light or sound. These episodes cause significant distress and disruption in the affected individual's daily life.
The exact causes of periodical vomiting are unknown, but it is believed to be related to abnormalities in the brain's chemical balance and abnormal functioning of the gastrointestinal system. Some triggers that may lead to an episode include emotional stress, strong odors, certain foods, fatigue, overeating, and fasting.
Diagnosis of periodical vomiting is typically established through a thorough evaluation of the patient's medical history and symptoms. A variety of tests may be conducted to rule out other potential causes. Treatment primarily focuses on managing symptoms and preventing further episodes. Medications such as antiemetics and pain relievers may be prescribed to provide relief during vomiting episodes, while preventive measures such as stress reduction techniques, dietary modifications, and lifestyle changes may be recommended to reduce the frequency and severity of episodes.
Overall, periodical vomiting refers to a recurrent condition characterized by severe and cyclical episodes of vomiting, primarily affecting children and associated with migraines.
