PERIODATE Meaning and
Definition
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Periodate (noun):
1. A compound or ion containing the periodate ion, IO4-, which is derived from periodic acid.
2. The salts or esters of periodic acid.
Periodate is an inorganic chemical species commonly used in various scientific and industrial applications. It consists of the periodate ion, IO4-, which is formed by the combination of periodic acid (HIO4) with a hydroxide ion (OH-). The periodate ion is highly reactive due to its ability to donate or accept electrons, making it useful in many chemical reactions.
In chemistry, periodates are often employed as oxidizing agents due to their powerful oxidizing properties. They can efficiently convert various functional groups in organic compounds, such as alcohols and aldehydes, into their corresponding aldehydes and acids, respectively. This property is extensively used in organic synthesis and analytical chemistry.
In addition to its chemical applications, periodates also find utility in other fields. For instance, the periodate ion is utilized in histology and biological research as a staining agent to assist in the visualization of cellular structures and processes. Moreover, periodates are frequently employed in water treatment processes to eliminate harmful pollutants and contaminants.
Overall, periodate is a versatile compound with widespread applications in chemistry, biology, and environmental science. Its unique oxidizing properties make it an indispensable tool in a multitude of scientific and industrial processes.
Common Misspellings for PERIODATE
- oeriodate
- leriodate
- -eriodate
- 0eriodate
- pwriodate
- psriodate
- pdriodate
- prriodate
- p4riodate
- p3riodate
- peeiodate
- pediodate
- pefiodate
- petiodate
- pe5iodate
- pe4iodate
- peruodate
- perjodate
- perkodate
- peroodate
Etymology of PERIODATE
The word periodate is derived from the chemical compound periodic acid along with the suffix -ate. The term periodic acid was coined in the early 19th century by the French chemist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac. He named it as such because the acid was derived from periodic acid, which had been discovered a few years earlier by the Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius. Berzelius chose this name because the acid exhibits a periodicity in its composition, meaning its formula repeats a similar pattern. The suffix -ate is commonly used in chemistry to indicate a compound derived from an acid. Hence, by combining periodic acid with the suffix -ate, we get the word periodate.
