Perineorrhaphy is a medical term that refers to the surgical repair of the perineum. The word can be broken down into three parts, "peri-" meaning around, "ne-" meaning New Latin anatomy and "orraphy" meaning surgical repair. The stress in pronunciation falls on the second syllable, "ne", which is pronounced as /niː/. The word's complete phonetic transcription is /ˌpɛrɪniəˈræfi/. Correct spelling of medical terms is essential to avoid confusion and ensure clear communication in the medical field.
Perineorrhaphy is a surgical procedure performed to repair or reconstruct the perineum, which is the area between the vagina and the anus in females. It is usually carried out to correct damage or weakness in the muscles and tissues of the perineum caused by childbirth, trauma, or various medical conditions.
During perineorrhaphy, the surgeon reattaches any torn or stretched muscles and tissues in the perineum, restoring strength and stability to the area. This may involve removing any scar tissue, suturing the muscles and tissues back together, and reducing any excess skin in the area. The procedure aims to improve both the cosmetic appearance and functional aspects of the perineum, such as supporting the pelvic organs and enhancing sexual enjoyment.
Perineorrhaphy is typically performed under anesthesia and may require an overnight hospital stay. Following the surgery, patients are advised to take certain precautions during the healing process, such as avoiding heavy lifting, excessive straining during bowel movements, and sexual intercourse for a certain period of time. Pain medications and sitz baths may be recommended to manage discomfort and promote healing.
Overall, perineorrhaphy is a surgical solution aimed at restoring the integrity, strength, and function of the perineum, ultimately improving the quality of life for individuals experiencing perineal problems.
Repair of a ruptured perineum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "perineorrhaphy" is derived from two roots: "perineo-" and "-rrhaphy".
The root "perineo-" originates from the Latin word "perinaeum", which refers to the area between the anus and the external genitalia. It is made up of "peri-" meaning "around" and "inaeo" meaning "genitals". So "perineo-" relates to the perineum.
The suffix "-rrhaphy" comes from the Greek word "rháphein", which means "to sew". In medical terminology, "-rrhaphy" is commonly used to describe a surgical repair or suturing procedure.
Therefore, "perineorrhaphy" combines the Latin root "perineo-" with the Greek suffix "-rrhaphy", indicating a surgical procedure to repair or suture the perineum.