How Do You Spell PERIGYNIUM?

Pronunciation: [pˌɛɹɪd͡ʒˈɪni͡əm] (IPA)

Perigynium is a botanical term used to refer to an organ in some plants, specifically the female reproductive structure of sedges. The word is spelled as /ˌperɪˈdʒaɪniəm/ in IPA phonetic transcription, and this reflects its pronunciation. The stress is on the second syllable, and the word is pronounced with a short "i" sound followed by a hard "g" sound, and then a soft "y" sound at the end. Mastering the spelling of botanical terms such as perigynium is important for botanists and plant enthusiasts alike.

PERIGYNIUM Meaning and Definition

1. A perigynium refers to a unique botanical structure present in certain plants, particularly in the sedge family (Cyperaceae). It is a specialized bract that envelops the ovary of a flower. The perigynium plays a crucial role in the reproductive cycle of these plants, aiding in the dispersal of seeds.

   Characteristically, a perigynium is shaped like a sac or bladder, varying in size, color, and texture amongst different species. It originates from the basal part of the flower's pistil and surrounds the ovary, providing protection to the developing seeds. In appearance, it may be leathery, papery, or membranous, depending on the species.

   The perigynium functions as a dispersal mechanism for the plant's seeds. As the flower matures, the perigynium expands and eventually becomes inflated. This process helps to facilitate the spreading of the seeds by wind, water, or other external agents. Some perigynium species possess structures such as hooks or barbs, which further aid in seed dispersal by attaching to animal fur or feathers.

   Overall, the perigynium is a vital botanical feature involved in seed protection and dispersal in various plants, particularly in the sedge family. Its specific characteristics can vary greatly between species, but its function remains consistent in ensuring the successful propagation and widespread distribution of these plants.

2. In bot., applied to the covering of the pistil in the genus Carex.

   Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for PERIGYNIUM

• oerigynium
• lerigynium
• -erigynium
• 0erigynium
• pwrigynium
• psrigynium
• pdrigynium
• prrigynium
• p4rigynium
• p3rigynium
• peeigynium
• pedigynium
• pefigynium
• petigynium
• pe5igynium
• pe4igynium
• perugynium
• perjgynium
• perkgynium
• perogynium

Etymology of PERIGYNIUM

The word "perigynium" is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "peri" (meaning "around" or "near") and "gynē" (meaning "female" or "woman"). In botany, a perigynium refers to a cup-shaped structure that surrounds or is near the female reproductive organs of certain flowering plants, particularly sedges (plants belonging to the family Cyperaceae). The word "perigynium" was coined to describe this specific botanical feature and its relationship to the female reproductive structures.