PERIDURAL Meaning and
Definition
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A peridural is a medical term that refers to the administration or placement of medication or anesthesia around the outermost layer of the spinal cord known as the dura mater. It is a procedure commonly used to relieve pain during childbirth, surgery, or to manage acute or chronic pain conditions.
When performed during childbirth, peridural anesthesia involves injecting a local anesthetic into the space between the vertebrae in the lower back. This anesthesia causes temporary loss of sensation and movement in the lower part of the body, allowing the mother to remain conscious and responsive while still reducing the pain associated with labor.
In the context of pain management, a peridural is often utilized to alleviate severe or chronic pain caused by conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or cancer. The medication is typically injected near the affected nerves in the spinal column or in the epidural space, which is the area surrounding the spinal cord.
This procedure can provide effective pain relief by numbing the nerves and reducing inflammation. The effects of a peridural can vary depending on the specific medication used and the individual patient's response, but it is often capable of providing both short-term and long-term pain relief.
It is worth noting that the terms "peridural" and "epidural" are often used interchangeably, although the former generally refers to the administration or placement of drugs around the dura mater, while the latter specifically refers to the injection into the epidural space.
Common Misspellings for PERIDURAL
- peridual
- oeridural
- leridural
- 0eridural
- pwridural
- psridural
- pdridural
- prridural
- p4ridural
- p3ridural
- peeidural
- pedidural
- pefidural
- petidural
- pe5idural
- pe4idural
- perudural
- perjdural
- perkdural
- perodural
Etymology of PERIDURAL
The word "peridural" is derived from two roots: "peri-" and "dural".
1. "Peri-" is a prefix that comes from the Greek word "peri" (περί), meaning "around" or "surrounding".
2. "Dural" refers to the dura mater, which is the tough outermost membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It is derived from the Latin term "dūra" meaning "tough" or "hard".
Combining these roots, "peridural" refers to something that is located around or surrounding the dura mater, commonly used to describe the space surrounding the spinal cord where local anesthetics are administered during certain medical procedures.
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