Pronunciation: [pˈɛɹɪdˌɒt] (IPA) 
The word "peridot" (/ˈpɛrɪdɒt/) comes from the French word "peridot" and the Arabic word "faridat", meaning "gem". It is a type of mineral that is green in color and commonly used in jewelry. Its spelling is unique as it contains the letter "i" after the letter "e" which is typically pronounced as "e" in English. The "o" in "peridot" is pronounced as "oh" and the stress is on the second syllable, "RI".
Peridot is a mineral and a gemstone that belongs to the olivine group. It is a transparent, olive-green colored stone that is widely recognized for its vibrant and lively hue. The name "peridot" is derived from the French word "peritot," which means "unclear," reflecting the gemstone's perceived similarity to other green gems like emerald. However, peridot is distinctive in its own right due to its unique color range, which can vary from yellowish-green to deep olive or brownish-green.
Peridot is formed deep within the Earth's mantle and is typically found in volcanic rocks and lava flows. The gemstone is composed of the mineral forsterite and often contains traces of iron, which contribute to its characteristic green color. It is also renowned for its high refractive index, making it particularly brilliant under different lighting conditions.
As a gemstone, peridot has been cherished for centuries due to its exceptional beauty and spiritual significance. It is believed to be a symbol of good luck, wealth, and abundance, with some cultures associating it with healing properties and promoting overall well-being. Peridot is often used in jewelry, particularly in rings, necklaces, and bracelets, to enhance their aesthetic appeal. Additionally, its durability and hardness make it suitable for everyday wear.
In conclusion, peridot is a captivating gemstone recognized for its vibrant green color, formed deep within the Earth's mantle, and cherished for its beauty and perceived metaphysical qualities.
Another name for the chrysolite; a yellow gem, supposed to be the topaz of the ancients.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "peridot" derives from the French word "peritot", which comes from the Arabic word "faridat" or "faridat". In Arabic, "faridat" translates to "gem" or "precious stone". This name was initially used to refer to gemstones of various colors, but eventually became specifically associated with the green gemstone known as peridot.
