PERICLINIUM Meaning and
Definition
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Periclinium is a term used in botanical and paleobotanical studies to describe a specific type of fossilized plant structure. It refers to the circular or cylindrical arrangement of leaves and/or bracts around the stem or inflorescence (flower cluster) of a plant. The periclinium is often compared to a whorl or series of whorls, where the leaves or bracts are organized in a concentric pattern, overlapping each other.
The periclinium is typically observed in certain groups of flowering plants, such as the Asteraceae family (commonly known as the daisy or sunflower family), where the inflorescences are surrounded by a ring of bracts. These bracts may resemble an additional series of petals, forming a colorful and attractive structure that enhances the overall aesthetics of the flower.
In paleobotany, the term periclinium is also used to describe the fossilized whorls or leaf arrangements that have been preserved in plant remains from ancient geological periods. By examining periclinia found in fossils, scientists can gain insight into the growth patterns and taxonomic characteristics of extinct plant species, helping to reconstruct ancient ecosystems.
In summary, periclinium is a botanical term that refers to the arrangement of leaves or bracts in a circular or cylindrical pattern around the stem or inflorescence of a plant. It is a characteristic feature observed in certain plant families and can also be used to describe fossilized plant structures from ancient times.
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In bot., the involucre of compositae.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for PERICLINIUM
- oericlinium
- lericlinium
- -ericlinium
- 0ericlinium
- pwriclinium
- psriclinium
- pdriclinium
- prriclinium
- p4riclinium
- p3riclinium
- peeiclinium
- pediclinium
- peficlinium
- peticlinium
- pe5iclinium
- pe4iclinium
- peruclinium
- perjclinium
- perkclinium
- peroclinium
Etymology of PERICLINIUM
The word "periclinium" has its etymology rooted in the Greek language. It is derived from two Greek words: "peri", meaning "around" or "surrounding", and "kline", which means "bed" or "couch". The combination of these words forms "periclineion", which refers to a couch or bed with a covering. Over time, this term evolved into "periclinium" in Latin, and it came to be used in ancient Rome to describe a dining couch or reclining couch used during meals.
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