PERICLES Meaning and
Definition
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Pericles was an influential statesman, military leader, and orator of ancient Athens during the Golden Age of Greece. He was born around 495 BCE into a noble and wealthy Athenian family. Pericles played a crucial role in shaping the political, social, and cultural landscape of Athens, making him one of the most renowned figures in ancient Greek history.
As a statesman, Pericles held various political positions, including serving as general, treasurer, and ultimately as the de facto leader of Athens. He implemented numerous reforms that led to the democratization of the government and the strengthening of Athenian imperialism. His policies fostered an environment of prosperity and stability, promoting economic growth, infrastructure development, and cultural advancements.
Pericles was also a skillful military strategist and commander. He led Athens to several victories, including the successful defense against Persian invasions during the Persian Wars. He also played a crucial role in the Peloponnesian War, which marked the decline of Athens' power.
Moreover, Pericles was widely recognized for his remarkable oratory skills. His speeches were persuasive and eloquent, captivating his audience and inspiring patriotism and civic pride among Athenians. His famous Funeral Oration delivered during the Peloponnesian War is considered one of the masterpieces of classical oratory.
Although he faced political turmoil and accusations of misusing public funds, Pericles left an enduring legacy. His leadership and contributions to Athenian society transformed Athens into a dominant cultural and political force in ancient Greece, earning him the title "the first citizen of Athens."
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Etymology of PERICLES
The name "Pericles" has its roots in ancient Greek, specifically derived from the Greek name "Περικλῆς" (Periklēs). The name consists of two parts: "peri" meaning "around", "surrounding", or "comprehensive", and "kleos" meaning "fame" or "glory". When combined, "Pericles" can be interpreted to mean "surrounded by glory" or "all-encompassing fame". Pericles was a prominent and influential Athenian statesman during the Golden Age of Athens, contributing to the success and cultural advancement of the city-state.
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