PERIBRONCHIOLITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Peribronchiolitis refers to the inflammation of the peribronchial tissues, specifically the bronchioles, which are the smallest airways in the lungs. It is a medical condition characterized by the swelling and irritation of the tissues surrounding the bronchioles. This inflammation can lead to various respiratory symptoms and can be associated with certain underlying causes or conditions.
Peribronchiolitis typically occurs as a result of viral infections, such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) or influenza, but it can also be triggered by other respiratory pathogens. The inflammation causes the bronchioles to narrow, making it difficult for air to pass through, leading to respiratory distress, such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, it can cause breathing difficulties and respiratory failure.
Diagnostic methods for peribronchiolitis may include physical examinations, lung function tests, and imaging studies like chest X-rays or CT scans. Treatment options often involve addressing the underlying viral infection, relieving symptoms, and providing support for respiratory function. This may include antiviral medications, bronchodilators to widen the airways, and supportive measures such as supplemental oxygen therapy.
Early intervention is crucial in managing peribronchiolitis to prevent complications such as pneumonia or respiratory failure. Prognosis varies depending on the severity of the condition and the overall health of the individual. Prompt medical attention, appropriate treatment, and supportive care can help individuals recover from peribronchiolitis and alleviate respiratory symptoms.
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Inflammation of the tissues surrounding the capillary bronchial tubes.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PERIBRONCHIOLITIS
- oeribronchiolitis
- leribronchiolitis
- -eribronchiolitis
- 0eribronchiolitis
- pwribronchiolitis
- psribronchiolitis
- pdribronchiolitis
- prribronchiolitis
- p4ribronchiolitis
- p3ribronchiolitis
- peeibronchiolitis
- pedibronchiolitis
- pefibronchiolitis
- petibronchiolitis
- pe5ibronchiolitis
- pe4ibronchiolitis
- perubronchiolitis
- perjbronchiolitis
- perkbronchiolitis
- perobronchiolitis
Etymology of PERIBRONCHIOLITIS
The word "peribronchiolitis" is derived from Greek roots.
"Peri-" is a prefix in Greek meaning "around" or "surrounding".
"Bronch-" is derived from the Greek word "bronchos", which means "windpipe" or "bronchus".
The word "bronchiolitis" is a medical term that refers to the inflammation of the bronchioles, which are the small airways in the lungs. It is formed by combining "bronchiole" (a small airway) and the suffix "-itis" (meaning inflammation).
Therefore, "peribronchiolitis" describes inflammation that occurs around the bronchioles.
