Periblepsis is a term used in rhetoric to describe the art of implying more than is said. The word is spelled pɛrɪblɛpsɪs in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). It is derived from the Greek word "periblepsis" which means "looking around" or "seeing from a distance". The spelling of this word may be difficult to remember, but understanding its meaning and origins can aid in its proper usage. Periblepsis is a useful rhetorical technique for writers and speakers seeking to convey more than just the words on the page.
Periblepsis refers to a rhetorical technique frequently used in literature and is derived from two Greek words; "peri" meaning around or about, and "blepo" meaning to see or observe. It can be defined as a stylistic device wherein a writer deliberately and covertly alludes to a specific subject or topic, while seemingly discussing another unrelated or peripheral subject matter. Thus, periblepsis involves indirect and cleverly concealed communication, often incorporating double meanings or insinuations.
This technique is commonly found in works of literature, poetry, speeches, or other forms of discourse. By using periblepsis, writers enhance the richness and complexity of their text, offering subtle layers of meaning that demand more attentive and insightful interpretation from the audience.
The purpose of employing periblepsis varies; it can create suspense, intrigue, or encourage critical thinking. Through this technique, writers can convey hidden messages, opinions, criticisms, or personal beliefs while maintaining plausible deniability. Periblepsis often relies on figurative language, suggestive references, or symbolic gestures to accomplish its intended effect.
Overall, periblepsis serves as a potent tool used by writers to engage readers or listeners actively while subtly conveying additional layers of meaning. Its successful execution requires the audience to be astute, observant, and intellectually curious enough to perceive the covert message embedded within the text.
The wild stare of a delirious person.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "periblepsis" is derived from the Greek roots "peri" meaning "around" or "surrounding" and "blepsis" meaning "seeing" or "vision". In Greek, the word "periblepsis" (περίβλεψις) refers to the act of looking or glancing around, often accompanied by suspicion or mistrust. In English, "periblepsis" is used to describe a side-eye or a sidelong glance, suggesting a skeptical or critical observation.