Perianal refers to the area around the anus. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is spelled as /ˌpɛriˈeɪnəl/. The first syllable 'peri' is pronounced with a short 'e' sound followed by a long 'a' sound. The second syllable 'anal' is pronounced with a short 'a' sound and a silent 'l'. The spelling of 'perianal' can be easily understood through its Greek origin where ‘peri’ means 'around’ and ‘anal’ refers to the ‘anus’. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe any conditions or procedures related to the anal region.
Perianal is an adjective that refers to the area surrounding the anus, which is the external opening of the rectum. It specifically pertains to the region that lies immediately adjacent to the anal orifice, encompassing the skin, muscles, blood vessels, and other structures in this vicinity.
The term "perianal" is derived from the Latin word "peri," meaning around or about, and the Greek word "anos," meaning anus. This anatomical region is vulnerable to various medical conditions, and the use of the term perianal is often related to the diagnosis, treatment, or examination of such conditions.
Perianal conditions can include dermatological issues like infections, rashes, or abscesses, as well as anal fissures, hemorrhoids, or fistulas which are disruptions or abnormal connections of tissue in the perianal region. Additionally, perianal can be used to describe diagnostic or surgical procedures that involve this area, such as perianal examination or perianal surgery.
Due to the sensitive nature of this region, perianal conditions can cause discomfort, pain, or other symptoms. Timely medical attention may be required to properly identify and address any perianal issues. Proper hygiene and appropriate medical treatment are crucial for maintaining overall health and alleviating any discomfort associated with the perianal area.
Circumanal, periproctic.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "perianal" comes from the combination of two Latin roots: "peri-", meaning "around", and "anus", referring to the anal opening. In medical terminology, "perianal" is used to describe something relating to or located near the anus.