Perfectionism, /pərˈfɛkʃənɪzəm/, is the habit or tendency of making everything perfect or believing that nothing less than perfect is acceptable. The spelling of this word contains the prefix "per-", meaning "through", and the word "fection", which comes from the Latin word "facere", meaning "to make". The suffix "-ism" indicates a belief or practice, as in "optimism" or "realism". The phonetic transcription of the word can help non-native speakers or those learning English understand how to correctly pronounce it.
Perfectionism is a behavioral and psychological trait characterized by an individual's relentless pursuit of flawlessness and setting excessively high standards for themselves or others. It is the tendency to constantly strive for perfection, always seeking to achieve the highest level of performance or outcomes in various domains of life, including work, academics, relationships, physical appearance, and personal achievements.
People with perfectionistic tendencies often have an intense fear of failure and a strong desire for approval from others. They are often self-critical, excessively self-demanding, and may engage in repetitive or obsessive behaviors aimed at reaching their ideal standard. Perfectionists often feel frustrated or dissatisfied with their own accomplishments, as they constantly perceive room for improvement and often overlook their achievements.
Perfectionism can have both positive and negative effects on individuals. On one hand, it can be a driving force for accomplishment, motivation, and high productivity. However, the negative aspects of perfectionism may include increased stress levels, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem, which ultimately hinder optimal performance and satisfaction.
Perfectionism can also negatively impact interpersonal relationships, as individuals carrying this trait tend to have unrealistic expectations of others and may be overly critical or judgmental. It is important to recognize and manage perfectionistic tendencies to maintain a healthy balance between striving for excellence and achieving personal contentment.
The doctrine that moral perfection is or can be attained on this earth.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "perfectionism" is a combination of two terms: "perfection" and the suffix "-ism".
The term "perfection" originates from the Latin word "perfectio", which means completion or the action of finishing. It is derived from the verb "perficere", where "per" denotes "through" or "thoroughly", and "facere" means "to do" or "to make". In English, "perfection" refers to the state or quality of being perfect, without any faults or flaws.
The suffix "-ism" is derived from the Greek suffix "-ismos", which indicates a doctrine, belief, or characteristic behavior. It is often used to form nouns denoting specific ideologies or practices. For example, "capitalism", "socialism", and "humanism".