PERCHLORINATION Meaning and
Definition
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Perchlorination is a chemical process in which chlorine atoms are added or substituted onto a molecule or compound. It is a specialized form of chlorination that involves the use of perchloric acid or other perchlorate salts as the chlorine source.
In water treatment, perchlorination is often used to disinfect and purify water by adding chlorine in the form of sodium hypochlorite or by generating chlorine on-site using electrolysis. This process effectively kills bacteria, viruses, and other harmful microorganisms present in the water.
Perchlorination can also be applied in organic chemistry to modify or enhance the properties of certain compounds. It involves the introduction of one or more chlorine atoms into the molecular structure of a compound, typically through a substitution reaction. This technique is often employed to provide compounds with increased stability, resistance to degradation, or altered reactivity.
The process of perchlorination is also utilized in industrial settings for various purposes. For example, it can be employed to produce chemicals, such as chloroanilines or chloroisocyanurates, which find applications in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and disinfectants.
Overall, perchlorination is a versatile chemical process that involves the addition or substitution of chlorine atoms onto molecules or compounds, offering various benefits in water treatment, organic chemistry, and industrial applications.
Common Misspellings for PERCHLORINATION
- oerchlorination
- lerchlorination
- 0erchlorination
- pwrchlorination
- psrchlorination
- pdrchlorination
- prrchlorination
- p4rchlorination
- p3rchlorination
- peechlorination
- pedchlorination
- pefchlorination
- petchlorination
- pe5chlorination
- pe4chlorination
- perxhlorination
- pervhlorination
- perfhlorination
- perdhlorination
- percglorination
Etymology of PERCHLORINATION
The word "perchlorination" is derived from two components: "perchlor-" and "-ation".
1. "Perchlor-" is derived from the prefix "per-", which means "completely" or "thoroughly", and "chlorine", a chemical element with the symbol Cl. In chemistry, the prefix "per-" is often used to indicate a higher oxidation state or a higher degree of chlorination.
2. The suffix "-ation" is a common suffix used to form nouns denoting an action, process, or state. It is derived from the Latin suffix "-atio", which has a similar function.
Therefore, "perchlorination" refers to the process or action of completely or thoroughly chlorinating a substance, typically using the element chlorine. It is often used in various industrial processes, water treatment, or disinfection applications.
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