PERCHLORIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Perchloride is a chemical compound that refers to a compound containing the highest possible oxidation state of chlorine, which is +7. It is formed when chlorine combines with another element or radical that has a lower electronegativity. Perchlorides are typically highly reactive and exhibit strong oxidizing properties.
In terms of its structure, perchlorides consist of a central chlorine atom bonded with four oxygen atoms and often associate with other atoms or molecules, forming various compounds. Perchloride compounds are commonly used in industrial and laboratory settings for their powerful oxidizing capabilities, such as in bleaching agents, rocket propellants, and disinfectants.
Due to their strong oxidizing nature, perchlorides must be handled with caution and care, as they can be corrosive to skin and harmful if ingested or inhaled. They can also pose environmental risks if improperly disposed.
It is important to note that the term "perchloride" is often used to describe specific compounds rather than a singular compound itself, as there are numerous perchloride compounds with different properties and applications. Some examples include sodium perchloride, ammonium perchloride, and potassium perchloride, each with their distinct properties and uses in various industries.
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A chloride contaning the highest possible amount of chlorine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PERCHLORIDE
- perchlorite
- perchlorid
- oerchloride
- lerchloride
- -erchloride
- 0erchloride
- pwrchloride
- psrchloride
- pdrchloride
- prrchloride
- p4rchloride
- p3rchloride
- peechloride
- pedchloride
- pefchloride
- petchloride
- pe5chloride
- pe4chloride
- perxhloride
- pervhloride
Etymology of PERCHLORIDE
The word "perchloride" is derived from the combination of two words: "per" and "chloride".
1. "Per": In chemistry, "per" is a prefix that means "exceeding" or "beyond". It comes from the Latin word "per", which carries a similar meaning.
2. "Chloride": The term "chloride" refers to a chemical compound containing chlorine combined with another element. The word "chloride" comes from the Greek word "khlōros", meaning "greenish-yellow". Chlorine often displays a greenish-yellow color.
When these two terms are combined, "per" indicating an exceeding amount and "chloride" representing a compound containing chlorine, "perchloride" refers to a chemical compound that has a higher percentage of chlorine compared to other chloride compounds.
Similar spelling words for PERCHLORIDE
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