The term peracute mania, pronounced /pərˈækjʊt məˈneɪə/, refers to a severe and sudden onset of manic behavior. In terms of spelling, "peracute" is derived from the Latin word "peracutus" meaning very sharp, and "mania" is derived from the Greek word "μανία" for madness. The combination of these two words makes the term "peracute mania." This term is often used in medical literature to describe the acute phase of bipolar disorder or other psychiatric disorders.
Peracute mania is a term primarily used in the field of psychiatry to describe an extremely severe and intense form of mania, which is a symptom of bipolar disorder. Mania is characterized by an elevated or irritable mood, excessive energy levels, impulsivity, decreased need for sleep, racing thoughts, and increased goal-directed activity. However, in cases of peracute mania, these symptoms become heightened to an extreme degree.
The term "peracute" refers to the rapid and sudden onset of the manic symptoms. It suggests that the individual experiences an abrupt escalation in their affective state and behavioral disturbances, often deviating significantly from their baseline state of functioning. Peracute mania typically manifests itself as a sudden and overwhelming surge of manic symptoms, causing significant impairments in a person's ability to think coherently, engage in appropriate social interactions, and maintain regular daily activities.
In addition to the core symptoms of mania, individuals experiencing peracute mania may also present with psychosis, characterized by delusions and hallucinations. This adds another layer of severity to the condition and can cause further disruptions in their perception of reality.
Due to its intensity and disruption to daily life, peracute mania often requires immediate medical intervention, such as hospitalization and medication management. The term "peracute mania" is used to differentiate this severe form of mania from typical or less severe manic episodes, highlighting the urgency and severity of the symptoms experienced.
Acute maniacal excitement.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The etymology of the term "peracute mania" can be broken down as follows:
1. Peracute: The word "peracute" is derived from the Latin roots "per-" meaning "through" or "very" and "acutus" meaning "sharp" or "pointed". In medical terminology, "peracute" is used to describe an extremely severe or sudden onset of a disease or condition.
2. Mania: The term "mania" traces its origins back to ancient Greece. It comes from the Greek word "manía", which means "madness" or "insanity". In psychology and psychiatry, "mania" refers to a mental disorder characterized by episodes of excessive excitement, euphoria, impulsive behavior, and sometimes hallucinations or delusions.
Therefore, the term "peracute mania" is used to describe an extremely severe and sudden onset of the mental disorder known as mania.