Pronunciation: [pɜː dˈiːm] (IPA) 
Per diem is a Latin term that means "by day." It is commonly used to refer to the daily allowance given to employees who travel for work. In terms of spelling, "per" is pronounced as /pɜːr/, while "diem" is pronounced as /ˈdiːəm/. This is because the word "per" is pronounced with a schwa sound, while "diem" is pronounced with a long "i" sound. Thus, the correct spelling of the term is "per diem."
Per diem is a Latin phrase that translates to "per day" and is commonly used to refer to an amount of money paid or allowed for each day, specifically for expenses incurred while traveling or on duty. It is often used in the context of business travel, medical professions, and government organizations.
In the business world, per diem refers to the fixed daily allowance provided to employees or contractors to cover expenses such as meals, lodging, transportation, and incidentals while on official business trips. This predetermined amount is intended to simplify the reimbursement process by avoiding the need for employees to submit itemized expense reports.
In the medical field, per diem is commonly used to describe the payment method for healthcare professionals who work on a daily or per-shift basis, instead of being employed full-time. These individuals are compensated based on the number of days or shifts they work, rather than receiving an annual salary.
Per diem is also utilized in government organizations to allocate funds for daily operating expenses or to reimburse employees for travel and related costs. This practice ensures that officials and employees are adequately supported while carrying out their duties away from their regular place of work.
Overall, the term per diem refers to the daily allowance or payment made to cover expenses incurred within a specific period, typically a day, while on official duty or travel.
The term "per diem" comes from Latin. It is a compound Latin phrase, derived from the words "per" meaning "by" or "for", and "diem" meaning "day". In English, "per diem" is used as an adverb or noun to refer to an allowance or payment made on a daily basis, typically for expenses incurred while traveling or for work-related costs.
