PENTOXIFYLLINE Meaning and
Definition
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Pentoxifylline is a pharmaceutical drug that falls under the category of methylxanthines. It is primarily known for its vasodilatory properties, meaning that it helps to widen the blood vessels and improve blood flow throughout the body. This medication is commonly prescribed to individuals with various circulatory disorders, such as peripheral arterial disease (PAD) or intermittent claudication.
By enhancing blood circulation, pentoxifylline assists in increasing oxygen and nutrients delivery to the tissues. It achieves this by reducing blood viscosity and improving the flexibility of red blood cells. Additionally, this drug has anti-inflammatory properties that can inhibit the production of certain substances involved in inflammation.
Pentoxifylline is typically administered orally in the form of tablets or extended-release capsules. The exact dosage and duration of treatment depend on the specific condition being treated and the patient's response to the medication. Potential side effects of pentoxifylline include gastrointestinal discomfort, dizziness, headache, and nausea. Patients should consult their healthcare provider before using this medication, especially if they have a history of bleeding disorders, recent surgeries, or if they are pregnant or breastfeeding.
While pentoxifylline is primarily utilized in the treatment of circulatory disorders, ongoing research is exploring its potential applications in other medical fields, such as dermatology, neurology, and reperfusion injury prevention.
Common Misspellings for PENTOXIFYLLINE
- oentoxifylline
- lentoxifylline
- -entoxifylline
- 0entoxifylline
- pwntoxifylline
- psntoxifylline
- pdntoxifylline
- prntoxifylline
- p4ntoxifylline
- p3ntoxifylline
- pebtoxifylline
- pemtoxifylline
- pejtoxifylline
- pehtoxifylline
- penroxifylline
- penfoxifylline
- pengoxifylline
- penyoxifylline
- pen6oxifylline
Etymology of PENTOXIFYLLINE
The word "pentoxifylline" is derived from a combination of several components: "pento-" from the Greek word "pente", meaning "five", "oxy-" from the Greek word "oxys", which means "sharp" or "acid", and "-phylline", derived from the Greek word "phyllon", meaning "leaf".
The root "pento-" (also seen in words like "pentagon" or "pentameter") denotes the number five. "Oxy-" is a prefix often used in chemistry to indicate the presence of oxygen or to signify sharpness or acidity. "-Phylline" is commonly used as a suffix in the names of drugs to represent a class of chemical compounds known as xanthine derivatives, which often have physiological effects on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.
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