The word "pentoxide" is spelled using the phonetic transcription /pɛntˈɑksaɪd/. The "p" represents the voiceless bilabial plosive, followed by "e" for the mid front unrounded vowel. "Nt" represents a nasal stop, followed by the "a" letter for the open front unrounded vowel. "Ks" represents a voiceless alveolar fricative and "ai" represents the open front unrounded vowel again. Finally, "d" represents the voiced alveolar plosive. The word pentoxide refers to a compound containing five atoms of oxygen, often added to other elements to form chemicals or compounds.
Pentoxide is a chemical compound that consists of five oxygen atoms combined with another element. It is an oxide, which means it is formed by the combination of a specific element with oxygen. Pentoxides can be formed by a variety of elements, such as metal or non-metal elements.
Pentoxides are typically highly reactive and can exhibit different properties depending on the element they are combined with. For instance, pentoxides formed by metal elements tend to be ionic compounds and are often solid in nature. They can possess various colors and may have different levels of solubility in water.
Pentoxides can also be produced by non-metal elements, particularly those from Group 15 or Group 16 of the periodic table. Non-metal pentoxides are usually covalent compounds and are often gases or liquids at room temperature. They can have distinct chemical properties, including acidity or basicity, which can contribute to their reactivity and involvement in various chemical reactions.
Due to the potential volatility and reactivity of pentoxides, they often require careful handling and storage. They can pose hazards and risks, such as toxicity or corrosiveness, depending on the specific pentoxide compound. Proper safety precautions and adherence to handling guidelines are necessary when working with pentoxides to prevent accidents or adverse health effects.
Overall, pentoxides are chemical compounds composed of five oxygen atoms and another element. They can vary widely in their characteristics and reactivity, making them an important class of compounds in various chemical applications and industries.
An oxide containing five oxygen atoms.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "pentoxide" can be broken down into two parts: "penta-" and "-oxide".
The prefix "penta-" is derived from the Greek word "pente", meaning "five". It is commonly used in English to denote the number five or a group of five.
The suffix "-oxide" comes from the Greek word "oxys", meaning "acid" or "sharp". In chemistry, an "oxide" refers to a compound that contains oxygen bonded to another element.
Therefore, the term "pentoxide" denotes a compound or molecule consisting of five atoms of oxygen bonded to another element.