The spelling of "penhold" can be broken down with IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "pen" is pronounced as /pɛn/ with the short "ɛ" sound. The second syllable "hold" is pronounced as /hoʊld/ with a long "oʊ" sound and a silent "d" at the end. "Penhold" refers to a grip on a pen or racket, where the writing instrument is held between the thumb and index finger, similar to a handshake. This grip is commonly used in calligraphy and table tennis.
Penhold refers to a specific grip style used in table tennis. The term "penhold" primarily describes the method of holding and handling the racket, wherein the player grips the handle of the racket with the thumb and index finger, forming a pen-like grip. This grip is in contrast to the shakehand grip, where the handle is held with all five fingers.
Penhold grips are typically used by Asian players and are also known as "Asian style grips." One distinctive feature of the penhold grip is that the player's wrist is more flexible and can move more freely, allowing for a wider range of stroke variations. This style is particularly advantageous for executing quick and intricate wrist movements, especially when it comes to generating spin. Due to the different wrist angle created by the penhold grip, the forehand stroke often becomes the dominant shot, with the backhand stroke being somewhat more challenging to execute.
There are variations of the penhold grip, including the Chinese penhold, Japanese/Korean penhold, and Reverse penhold backhand grip (RPB), each with unique characteristics and positioning of the fingers on the handle.
Penhold players often utilize a unique set of strategies and techniques that complement their grip type. Consequently, the choice between shakehand and penhold grips ultimately depends on the player's personal preference and playing style.
The word "penhold" is derived from the combination of two words: "pen" and "hold".
The term "pen" originates from the Latin word "penna", which means "feather" or "quill". Over time, it was used to refer to the instrument used in writing, which evolved from feather quills to pens with different types of nibs.
The term "hold" comes from the Old English word "haldan", which means "to grasp" or "to possess". It refers to the act of holding or gripping something.
Therefore, the word "penhold" combines these two elements to describe the specific way of holding a pen or writing instrument, where the pen is gripped between the thumb and index finger in a manner similar to holding a feather quill. In the context of table tennis, "penhold" refers to a specific style of gripping the table tennis racket.