The correct spelling of the tree species known as "pencil cedar" is often a source of confusion for many. The word "cedar" is easy enough, but what about "pencil"? Well, it's spelled /ˈpɛnsəl/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the stress on the first syllable. This word originates from the Latin word "penicillus" which means "little tail" or "brush". It later evolved to the English word "pencil", referring to the thin lead or graphite stick used for writing or drawing.
Pencil cedar refers to a type of tree belonging to the cypress family, scientifically known as Juniperus virginiana. It is commonly found in North America, particularly in regions with temperate climates. The term "pencil cedar" is derived from the tree's characteristic of having fine-grained wood that is often used to make pencils.
The pencil cedar is a tall, evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 65 feet (20 meters). Its trunk is typically straight and has a narrow, conical shape with dense branches. The tree's leaves are scale-like and arranged in opposite pairs or whorls, giving it a feathery appearance. Young trees have greyish-brown bark, which later turns reddish-brown and exfoliates in narrow strips.
The wood of the pencil cedar is highly valued for its durability, rot resistance, and straight, fine grain. It is often used for various construction purposes, including furniture, cabinetry, and paneling. Additionally, due to its unique properties, pencil cedar wood is extensively employed in manufacturing high-quality pencils, as well as other wooden utensils.
In addition to its commercial value, the pencil cedar is also appreciated for its ornamental qualities. It is frequently planted in urban landscapes and parks, thanks to its attractive shape, dense foliage, and ability to provide shade. The tree also possesses aromatic qualities, emitting a pleasant fragrance when its leaves and wood are crushed or cut.
Overall, the pencil cedar is an iconic tree known for its wood's exceptional properties and its contribution to the pencil-making industry.
The word "pencil" comes from the Latin word "pencillus", meaning "little tail" or "paintbrush". This term was used to refer to small brushes made of camel hair, which were used for writing or drawing. "Cedar", on the other hand, is derived from the Old French "cedre", which ultimately traces back to the Latin "cedrus". In ancient times, people believed that the wood of the cedar tree was exceptionally hard and durable, making it suitable for various purposes, including the creation of writing instruments. When combined, the words "pencil" and "cedar" form the term "pencil cedar", which describes a type of wood commonly used for making pencils.