The word "pencil" is spelled phonetically with the following IPA transcription: /ˈpɛnsəl/. The first syllable "pen" is pronounced with a short "e" sound and the remaining two syllables "cil" are pronounced with a soft "s" sound. This word has its origin in the Old French word "pincel" meaning a small paintbrush, more commonly known today as a "pencil." The standardized spelling of "pencil" dates back to the 16th century, making it a word with a rich history in the English language.
A pencil is a writing instrument that consists of a long, cylindrical, and slender rod usually made of wood or graphite, encased in a tube of material that serves as its outer shell. The rod is often referred to as the "lead" even though it does not contain actual lead. The lead is a mixture of graphite and clay that leaves marks on paper when applied with pressure.
The outer shell of a pencil is typically made from wood, plastic, or metal, providing structure and stability to the instrument. It may feature an eraser attached to one end, made from a rubber-like material, to allow for the correction or erasure of mistakes.
Pencils are primarily used for writing, drawing, or sketching. Their versatility makes them popular among students, artists, architects, and writers. The graphite core allows for precise lines and shading, and through varying pressure, different levels of darkness can be achieved. Pencils are known for providing greater control and ease of correction compared to other writing tools.
They come in various shapes, sizes, and hardness levels, which are categorized using a numerical scale. The higher the number, the harder the lead, resulting in lighter marks. Conversely, low-numbered pencils have softer leads for darker and smoother lines. Pencils are commonly sharpened with a pencil sharpener or a knife, which removes the outer layer to expose fresh lead.
In summary, a pencil is a versatile writing and drawing instrument comprised of a long, thin rod of graphite encased in an outer shell. Its convenient size, range of hardness, and ease of correction make it a preferred tool in various creative and educational pursuits.
1. A roll of lint or other material in the form of a cylinder. 2. A stick of lunar caustic pointed like a pencil. 3. All the rays of light focussed at a given point.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
• A thin strip or thread of plumbago or black-lead, or other substance, generally enclosed in a cover of soft wood, and pointed at one end, used for writing or drawing; a small fine brush used in painting; the art of drawing; a collection of rays of light converging to, or diverging from, a single point.
• To write, mark, or sketch with a pencil; to delineate.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "pencil" derives from the Latin word "pencillus", which means "little tail" or "brush". In the 14th century, this term was used to describe an artist's fine brush or paintbrush. Eventually, the word evolved to refer to a thin cylindrical instrument used for writing or drawing.