PELVIOTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Pelviotomy is a medical procedure that involves making an incision or an opening in the pelvis. It is usually performed to alleviate obstruction or strictures in the urinary or gastrointestinal tract within the pelvic region.
In urology, pelviotomy is often used to treat conditions such as hydronephrosis, a condition where there is a buildup of urine in the kidney due to blockage or narrowing of the ureter. This procedure aims to create a larger opening in the renal pelvis, which is the part of the kidney where urine collects before draining into the ureter. By creating a larger opening, urine can flow more freely, relieving the obstruction and preventing kidney damage.
In the field of gastrointestinal surgery, pelviotomy may be employed to address strictures or blockages in the pelvic area caused by conditions like Crohn's disease or colorectal cancer. By surgically enlarging the narrowed segment of the intestine or removing the diseased portion, pelviotomy can restore the normal flow of digestive fluids and prevent complications like bowel obstruction.
Pelviotomy is typically performed by a skilled surgeon under general anesthesia using specialized surgical instruments. The procedure may involve an open surgery approach or minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopy, depending on the specific circumstances and the surgeon's preference. After the pelviotomy, the patient's recovery and postoperative care may involve pain management, fluid monitoring, and regular follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing and the resolution of the underlying condition.
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1. Symphyseotomy or hebotomy. 2. An incision into the pelvis of the kidney for the removal of a calculus or for any other purpose.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PELVIOTOMY
- oelviotomy
- lelviotomy
- -elviotomy
- 0elviotomy
- pwlviotomy
- pslviotomy
- pdlviotomy
- prlviotomy
- p4lviotomy
- p3lviotomy
- pekviotomy
- pepviotomy
- peoviotomy
- pelciotomy
- pelbiotomy
- pelgiotomy
- pelfiotomy
- pelvuotomy
- pelvjotomy
- pelvkotomy
Etymology of PELVIOTOMY
The word "pelviotomy" is derived from two Greek roots: "pelvis" and "tomē".
The term "pelvis" (πελύς) in Greek refers to the basin-shaped structure formed by the hip bones, which houses the reproductive and digestive organs. In medical terminology, "pelvis" specifically refers to the bony pelvis, consisting of the ilium, ischium, and pubis bones.
The second root, "tomē" (τομή), means "a cutting" or "incision" in Greek. It is derived from the verb "temnō" (τέμνω), which means "to cut" or "to slice".
So, combining these roots, "pelviotomy" can be understood as a compound term.
